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The Moon, measuring 2,160 miles across, fits between the East and West Coast of the USA. Its highland regions are 84% cratered, while the flat maria cover 16%. Temperatures range from a scorching high of 210°F to a frigid low of -250°F. The gravitational pull is strongest on the side closest to Earth, influencing high tides. Key milestones include the Soviet Luna 2 mission in 1959 and the first manned landing by the US in July 1969, with the last crewed mission ending in December 1972. Explore lunar eclipses and the Moon's 28-day orbit.
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SIZE • THE MOON IS 2160 MILES ACROSS • IT WOULD FIT BETWEEN THE EAST AND WEST COAST
SURFACE • HIGHLAND - 84% CRATERED • MARIA-16% FLAT
TEMPERATURE • HIGH 210 DEGREES F • LOW -250 DEGREES F
GRAVITATIONAL FORCE • THE STRONGEST FORCE IS ON THE SIDE OF THE EARTH NEAREST THE MOON. • HIGH TIDE
LANDINGS • SOVIETS- LUNA 2 1959 • UNITED STATES 1ST MANNED JULY 1969 • LAST DECEMBER 1972
ECLIPSE • LUNAR ECLIPSE- EARTH BLOCKS THE SUN FROM THE MOON • SOLAR ECLIPSE- MOON BLOCKS THE SUN FROM THE EARTH
THE MOONS ORBIT • THE MOON ORBITS ROUGHLY EVERY 28 DAYS
MOON PHASES • NEW MOON DAY 0 • WAXING CRESCENT
1ST QUARTER DAY 7 • WAXING GIBBOUS
FULL MOON DAY 14 • WANING GIBBOUS
LAST QUARTER DAY 21 • WANING CRESCENT