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Anticipatory Set. Answer the following questions with your neighbor and be prepared to share with the class What would you do if you saw someone being attacked by an older or stronger person?. Section 4 Aggressors Invade Nations. Japan Invades Manchuria for its iron & coal
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Anticipatory Set • Answer the following questions with your neighbor and be prepared to share with the class • What would you do if you saw someone being attacked by an older or stronger person?
Section 4Aggressors Invade Nations • Japan • Invades Manchuria for its iron & coal • Ruled by a militarist but kept Emperor in power • Italy • Invades Ethiopia • League of Nations does nothing • Germany • Increased size of military • Moved into the Rhineland • Appeasement • Britain and France gave into aggression to keep peace Manchuria: Northeast part of China Militarist: a person skilled in warfare and the military Rhineland: area between Germany & France
New Alliance • Ger, It, Jap form the Axis Powers • US reacts • Isolationists do not want to get involved in political ties to other countries • Munich Conference • Brit and FR allow Hitler to take Sudetenland if he stayed out of Czechoslovakia • 6 months later Hitler takes Czech • Symbolized danger of appeasement • Winston Churchill warned of dangers of appeasement • Nonaggression Pact • Soviets and Nazis sign a treaty • Axis Powers continue unchecked Political Ties: treaties between gov’ts Nonaggression Pact: both sides agree not to attack each other
Aggressors Invade Nations Timeline • Draw a diagonal line across your page. • Place the following dates along the line. • 1931 • 1935 • 1936 • 1937 • 1938 • 1939 • In your group, use your note/textbook to label each date with the following events: • Mussolini Attacks Ethiopia • British and French Appeasement • Hitler defies Treaty of Versailles and expands Germany • US Isolationism & Nonaggression Pact • Japan invades Manchuria and China • Civil War in Spain
Aggressors Invade Nations Timeline Questions • In your group, use your note/textbook to answer the following questions: • Why did the Japanese invade Manchuria? • Why did Britain & France take no action against the Italian aggression? • Why did isolationists want the Neutrality Acts passed? • What were some effects of appeasing Hitler after his invasion of the Rhineland? • What were the immediate results of Japan’s invasion? • Why was the Munich Conference unsuccessful? • How did other countries help Franco’s nationalist forces bring about the collapse of the Republican resistance? • Why did Stalin sign an agreement with Fascist Germany, once a bitter enemy?
Why did the Japanese invade Manchuria? • To solve its economic problems and protect Japanese business interests • Why did Britain & France take no action against the Italian aggression? • Britain & France hoped to keep the peace in Europe • Why did isolationists want the Neutrality Acts passed? • They hoped to keep the US out of another war • What were some effects of appeasing Hitler after his invasion of the Rhineland? • Strengthened Hitler’s power in Ger; encouraged him to speed up military & territorial expansion
What were the immediate results of Japan’s invasion? • Chinese retreated and set up a new capital; continued to fight in the occupied area • Why was the Munich Conference unsuccessful? • Czechs were not invited; Chamberlain believed he could keep the peace by giving into Hitler; Hitler’s continued aggression showed that appeasement did not work • How did other countries help Franco’s nationalist forces bring about the collapse of the Republican resistance? • Western democracies remained neutral while Hitler & Mussolini sent troops and equipment to help Franco • Why did Stalin sign an agreement with Fascist Germany, once a bitter enemy? • Stalin wanted to avoid war with Germany
Aggressors Invade Nations News Report • In your groups, create a news report on one of the following events. • Japan invades Manchuria and China • Mussolini Attacks Ethiopia • Hitler defies Treaty of Versailles and expands Germany • British and French Appeasement • Civil War in Spain • US Isolationism & Nonaggression Pact • Each person in your group must participate: • Anchor: welcomes viewers, names the news station, introduces the story, introduces the reporter • Reporter: on the scene interviewing witnesses/VIPs, introduces the witnesses by name or occupation • Witnesses/VIPs: answer questions (if there is a VIP in the information, someone must play that role) • Work together to develop questions and answers using your notes/book. Your news report must contain historical facts and use Key terms/names. Your presentation should be 2 minutes. Write your dialogues in your notebook and rehearse. Make props.