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●Individual Differences on Growth and Development of Children

●Individual Differences on Growth and Development of Children. An influence of metabolism , hormone, the properties of bone, dietary life, nutrition, and living and social environment makes differences on growth and development of children. ● Growth Disorder Short height Tall height

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●Individual Differences on Growth and Development of Children

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  1. ●Individual Differences on Growth and Development of Children An influence of metabolism , hormone, the properties of bone, dietary life, nutrition, and living and social environment makes differences on growth and development of children.

  2. ● Growth Disorder Short height Tall height Early sexual maturity Obesity Underweight

  3. ● The diseases and conditions for • Growth Disorder • Endocrine diseases： Growth hormone deficiency • Bone system diseases：achondroplasia • Metabolism diseases：rickets • Constitutional growth disorder： inheritance growth disorder • Chronic diseases： malnutrition • Chromosome disorder：Down’s syndrome • Deformity：Russel-silver syndrome • Psychosomatic Growth Disorder：child neglect or abuse

  4. ● The diseases and conditions for • underweight • Environmental factor: • poverty, nutritional misunderstand, infection, etc. • Chronic diseases • Endocrine diseases • Inheritancemetabolism diseases • Anorexia nervosa

  5. Cross-Sectional Standard Growth Chart boy Height(cm） average Height Weight(Kg） average Weight AGE(year） Data in 2000

  6. ● Rohrer Index ＝weight (kg)/（ height (cm)3）ｘ107 ● Rohrer index ＝weight (kg)/（ height (m)3）ｘ10 Rohrer index Useful to calculate for obesity level of children

  7. ● Rohrer index ex. height :135cm, weight :30kg Rohrer index ＝30÷1.353×10 ＝30/2.46×10 ＝122（Normal Weight）

  8. ● Rohrer Index Severe Underweight under １００ Underweight １００＜１１５ Normal Weight １１５＜１４５ Overweight １４５＜１５９ Obese over １６０

  9. ● Kaup Index (BMI) ＝ （weight (g)/ height (cm)2）ｘ10 ● Kaup index (BMI) ＝weight (g)/ height (cm) /height (cm)ｘ10 Kaup index (BMI) Useful to calculate for obesity level of small children and adult

  10. ● Kaup index ex. height :100cm (1m), weight :20kg Kaup index ＝20000÷1002×10 ＝20000/10000×10 ＝20（Normal Weight） BMI＝20÷12 ＝20/1 ＝20（Normal Weight）

  11. ● Kaup index (for small chiｌdren) Severe Underweight ＜ １３ Underweight １３　＜１５ Normal Weight １５　＜ １８ Overweight １８　＜２０ Obese ２０　＜

  12. ●BMI (for adult) Underweight < １８.５ Normal Weight １８.５ <２５ Overweight ２５ < ３０ Obese ３０ <

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