1 / 14

Naming acids and bases

Naming acids and bases. Naming Binary Acids. Binary acids contain 2 elements Steps to name: Start with “hydro” Name the element Change the ending to “ ic ” Add the word acid at the end. Binary Acid Example. Name HCl. ic. hydro. chlorine. acid. hydrochloric acid .

diella
Télécharger la présentation

Naming acids and bases

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Naming acids and bases

  2. Naming Binary Acids • Binary acids contain 2 elements • Steps to name: • Start with “hydro” • Name the element • Change the ending to “ic” • Add the word acid at the end

  3. Binary Acid Example • Name HCl ic hydro chlorine acid hydrochloric acid

  4. Name the following… • HF • HBr • H2S • Hydrofluoric acid • Hydrobromic acid • Hydrosulfuric acid Note: sulfur is an exception, because it sounds funny otherwise 

  5. Oxyacids • Polyatomic ions that are acids • You will know it is an acid if it starts with an H

  6. Remember these…Polyatomic Ions

  7. Other Polyatomic Ions

  8. Naming acids ending in -ate • If a polyatomic ends in –ate, drop the ending and add –ic to the end. • Write the word acid after. • Example: HC2H3O2 Acid Acetate ic Acetic Acid

  9. Name these acids • H3PO4 • HNO3 • Phosphoric Acid • Nitric Acid Phosphoric Acid is another exception, because it sounds funny 

  10. Naming acids ending in -ite • If a polyatomic ends in –ite, drop the ending and add –ous to the end. • Write the word acid after. • Example: HNO2 Acid ous Nitrite Nitrous Acid

  11. Name these acids • H2SO3 • HClO2 • Sulfrous Acid • Chlorous Acid Remember: sulfur is an exception, because it sounds funny otherwise

  12. Name these acids

  13. To remember acid endings…think…I “ate” something “ic” ky

  14. Naming Bases • Bases have –OH in them • Except Ammonia (NH3) • To name: • Name the metal • Add hydroxide at the end • Example: NaOH Sodium Hydroxide

More Related