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Chapter 19 Vocab

Chapter 19 Vocab. Postwar Confidence and Anxiety. G.I. Bill of Rights. Law enacted by the federal government granting veterans a variety of benefits including: A year of unemployment benefits for those veterans who could not find work. Financial aid for college/ technical training

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Chapter 19 Vocab

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  1. Chapter 19 Vocab Postwar Confidence and Anxiety

  2. G.I. Bill of Rights • Law enacted by the federal government granting veterans a variety of benefits including: • A year of unemployment benefits for those veterans who could not find work. • Financial aid for college/ technical training • Government loans for building homes and starting businesses.

  3. Baby Boom • Returning soldiers make up for lost time by marrying quickly and starting families. • In 1957 (the peak of the baby boom) one American baby was born every 7 seconds.

  4. Taft-Hartley Act • Outlawed the closed shop (a workplace where only union members can be hired). • Rolled back some rights that labor unions had been granted during the New Deal. • Truman vetoed the bill, but Congress overrode the veto.

  5. Interstate Highway Act • Authorized funds to build 41,000 miles of highway consisting of multilane expressways connecting the nation’s major cities. • Biggest public works expenditure in US History (bigger than any New Deal reform). • Authorized by Ike in 1953. • Allowed for suburban growth.

  6. Beat Movement (Beatniks) • Refused to conform to accepted ways of dressing, thinking, and acting. • Rebelled against materialism and conformity of American society.

  7. Urban Renewal • Aimed at stopping middle class Americans from fleeing the cities, these projects cleared tracts of older housing to build freeways and other development. • These policies backfired, driving people from their homes to make room for the developments and freeways. • The poor were forced to find housing in already overcrowded areas.

  8. Termination Policy • Changed the rules governing Native Americans. • Sought to end tribal governments and relocate Native Americans to cities. • Terminated federal responsibility for the health and welfare of Native Americans. • Proponents argued that it would force Native Americans to assimilate, but in reality, it made things worse for them.

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