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This overview delves into key concepts of psychoanalysis, focusing on conflict, repression, and unconscious motivation. The ego's struggle to manage internal conflicts and associated anxieties primarily occurs through repression, leading to fixation and symbolic behaviors. We explore the psychosexual stages of development, including oral, anal, phallic (featuring the Oedipus complex), latency, and genital stages. Additionally, we touch upon Erikson’s psychosocial stages, highlighting how early fixations can lead to adjustment problems and influence personality development over a lifetime.
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Conflict, repression, and unconscious motivation • Psychoanalysis – the study of personality from the viewpoint of conflict • Ego tries desperately to cope with conflict and the anxiety it generates • Does this primarily through repression • Fixation can occur and manifest as symbolic behavior
Psychosexual stages of development • Oral stage (birth – 2 years) • Anal stage (2 – 4 years) • Phallic stage (4 – 6 years) • Oedipus complex • Latency stage (6 years – onset of puberty) • Genital stage (puberty – adulthood)
Adjustment Problems Based on Fixations at Psychosexual Stages