Part Two Cargo Tallying and Measuring

1. Part Two Cargo Tallying and Measuring

2. Review what we have leant last period The keywords we have learnt and interpret orally 集装箱化 托盘货物 舱口围板 码头 排定的 实现 甲板货 绑扎物料 杂货 货物性质 舱口下空间 桶装货物

3. Vocabulary: • individual :noun:a human being; adj:of, relating to, characteristic of, or meant for a single person or thing She has her own individual style of doing things. • A person who sees someone fall overboard should ______． • A．immediately jump in the water to assist the individual • B．go to the bridge for the distress flares • C．run to the radio room to send an emergency message • D．call for help and keep the individual in sight

4. verification: establishment of the correctness of a theory, fact. verification of passport 护照交验 • For GMDSS，when may a compulsory vessel not be allowed to leave port ________． • A．When the vessel is in an overloaded condition • B．When the vessel has arranged for both duplication of equipment AND shore-based maintenance • C．When the vessel has replaced a required piece of GMDSS-related equipment but its performance has not been verified or logged • D．When the vessel is carrying only two licensed GMDSS Radio Operators and is capable of performing all required functions

5. security: security level ,ship security officer 1.Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship? • A. The company security officer • B. The classification society • C. The port facility security officer • D. The ship security officer 2. The generators on your ship have shut down, leaving you without navigation lights. Which emergency signal would you transmit over the VHF radio to alert vessels in the area of your predicament? • A: Mayday Mayday Mayday • B: Pan Pan Pan • C: Security Security Security • D：Lights out Lights out Lights out

6. Tallying work: 1.______ will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work． • A．Cargo-handling expenses • B．Tally money • C．Cargo-tallying dues • D．Tally fees 2.During loading or discharging，the tallymen must make contact with ______ on duty so as to solve problems in time． • A．Ship owner • B．Ship’s officers • C．Shippers • D．Consignors

7. 尽管货物的总数量越大，单件货物越小检查就越困难，但杂货的装船数量是可以控制核查的。尽管货物的总数量越大，单件货物越小检查就越困难，但杂货的装船数量是可以控制核查的。 Introduction General cargoes are usually shipped in manageable quantities that can be checked, although the larger the overall quantity and the smaller the individual cargo units, the greater the problems associated with verification.Such cargoes are susceptible to theoretical loss in a similar way to bulk cargoes if there are undetected errors and depending upon the nature and packaging of the cargo, and security at the discharge port, pilferage can be a source of actual loss. In order to protect the Carrier’s interest, accurate loading and discharging tallies are necessary. be subject to 与散货相似，如果存在未被察觉的错误，这些杂货从理论上讲很容易受损。由于货物本身性质、包装问题，以及卸货港的安全性，盗窃可能成为实际货损的原因。

8. Tallying work can be carried out either by the ship’s personnel or by professional tallying companies. At ports where tallying is known to be of poor quality, and if large quantities of cargo are involved, it is recommended that the crew perform an additional tally of the cargo as it is discharged from the vessel. Often the only tally that is recognized as evidence of the quantity discharged, is that performed by the official tallying organization at the port of discharge. 被认可成为证据

9. 假如存在这种情况，那么代表承运人进行独立理货作业的人员与官方理货员密切合作就是至关重要的 If that situation exists, it is vitally important that those who may be carrying out an independent tally on behalf of the carrier should, if possible, work closely with the official tally clerks. In particular, as and when discrepancies appear between the official and unofficial tallies, these should be addressed and resolved immediately before inaccurate figures find their way into the official record. highlighted or emphasized

10. Passage One Different Method of Tallying Cargo Vocabulary: Particular： ship’s particulars What does ship’s particulars include? 1. I’d like to know the full _____ of the accident． • A. particular B. particulars • C. in particular D. in particulars particular caution • A vessel navigate in areas near the termination of traffic separation schemes shall do ______ with particular caution． • A．it • B．that • C．this • D．so

11. Block method: The ______ provides a rapid means of tallying when items of the same commodity are being loaded or unloaded in uniform drafts consisting of an equal number of pieces． • A．unit method • B．block method • C．straight method • D．package method Straight method When general cargo with different amounts in each draft is involved，the checker must use the ______． • A．unit method • B．block method • C．straight method • D．package method

12. identify :to prove or recognize as being a certain person or thing; determine the identity of 1.A Racon can help with _____? • A..measuring the distance • B. measuring the relative speed • C.identifying a vessel • D.identifying a seamark 2. Automatic identification systems（AIS）are required to ______． • A．provide safety-related information automatically to shore stations，other vessels and aircraft • B．receive safety-related information automatically from similarly equipped vessels • C．exchange safety-related information with shore-based facilities • D．All of the above

13. Adjacent to: being near or close, esp having a common boundary; adjoining; next to Where shall the key to co2 room be kept? • A.In master's cabin • B.In third office's cabin • C.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the room • D.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room

14. Uniform: 1.noun.clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification 2. adj. always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences • In the Uniform Cardinal System of Buoyage，a buoy in the eastern quadrant from a danger could ______． • A．be black and white horizontally striped • B．be black and white vertically striped • C．have a red top mark • D．be any of the above

15. Passage One Different Method of Tallying Cargo Cargo tallying and measuring work is usually done during cargo loading operations. However, incorrect manner of count may lead to discrepancy between figures reflecting quantity of pieces loaded into each particular hold specified in Daily Reports and Final Cargo Plan.

16. Any method of tallying cargo may be used that quickly provides an accurate and legible cargo count. The cargo count is recorded on a tally sheet. A tally sheet may be a computer printout, or a locally produced form. The best method for tallying one type of cargo, such as boxes of machines, may not be the most accurate method for another type of cargo, such as serially numbered vehicles or individually numbered packages. To satisfy various requirements, four tallying methods are in general use: package, unit, block, and straight. 电脑打印表格

17. a. Package Method. The different packaging methods are listed below. • (1) When it is indicated that more than one piece of cargo was shipped under the same TCN and each piece of cargo has its own label, this tallying method is used. When using this method, the cargo checker lists each piece number on his tally sheet. As each numbered piece is loaded, he crosses out the corresponding number on his tally sheet. For example, pieces 1 and 3 of a five-piece shipment have been loaded. They are marked off as follows: 划掉

18. 如果某件货物受损或失踪，检查人员就在那件货物相应的编号上画一个圈，然后注明短少或受损。 (2) The piece number and total number of pieces are shown at the bottom of the address label. If a piece is damaged or missing, the checker draws a circle around the appropriate piece number and identifies it as short or damaged. For example, if pieces 1 and 3 of a five-piece shipment are loaded intact, piece number 2 is damaged, and piece 4 is missing, the tallying sheet would look like this:

19. 在这种情况下，多出的那件货物编号也要记在理货单上，在编号上画个圈，注明“多出”字样。 (3) As a result of marking or a shipping error, two pieces may bear the same number, making one of the pieces excess. In this case, the number of the extra piece will also be recorded on the tally, circled and annotated "over." For example, if the shipment had two pieces labeled with the number 3, the second number would be tallied as follows: b. Unit Method. Equipment such as trucks, tanks and other large serial-numbered items that are handled separately are usually tallied by the unit methods

20. 油印 • (1) The cargo checker compares the serial number stenciled on the vehicle with the serial number recorded in the entry list. If they correspond, a check mark is placed on the tally sheet to indicate the vehicle has been received. • (2) Under certain circumstances, the description of the item may not be included as an entry. In this case, the checker enters such identifying information on the tally.

21. 当同一种货物采用统一的吊货方式装卸，每一吊货的数量相同时，分组理货提供了快捷的理货方式 c. Block Method. The block method provides a rapid means of tallying when items of the same commodity are being loaded or unloaded in uniform drafts consisting of an equal number of pieces. This method requires the cargo checker to determine the number of pieces in each draft, which he records in parentheses in the left margin of the tally sheet. As each draft is transferred, the checker enters a tally mark adjacent to the number.

22. d. Straight Method. When general cargo with different amounts in each draft is involved, the checker cannot use the other three methods, but must use the straight tally method. The straight method requires the checker to make an individual count of each piece in each draft. He enters this count on the tally sheet as each draft is transferred. 分别计数

23. Summary of what we have learnt today. • Homework: • 1. Review what we have learned today. • 2. Keep the new words and phrases in mind. • 3. Preview next part of the text.