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FARMING SYSTEMS APPROACH (FSA)

FARMING SYSTEMS APPROACH (FSA). DEFINITION. Farming system is a complex inter-related matrix of soils, plants, animals, implements, labour and capital, inter-dependent farming enterprises. The farm is viewed in a holistic manner (multi-disciplinary approach). CONCEPT.

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FARMING SYSTEMS APPROACH (FSA)

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  1. FARMING SYSTEMS APPROACH (FSA)

  2. DEFINITION • Farming system is a complex inter-related matrix of soils, plants, animals, implements, labour and capital, inter-dependent farming enterprises. • The farm is viewed in a holistic manner (multi-disciplinary approach)

  3. CONCEPT Simmonds (1984) clarified the FSA as follows: • It is an academic activity comprising of theory, concepts, principles and approaches • It creates an opportunity for developing diversified models for different types and categories of farmers • New farming system models can be developed by means of on-farm research and extension

  4. Biggs (1985) explained the concept of FSA as follows: • FSA requires commonly homogenous type of farmers • It is an inter-disciplinary approach • It is a participatory and bottom-up planning • It is an approach to developing farm household systems • It is built on the principles of productivity, profitability, stability and sustainability • Complements component oriented approach to development

  5. OBJECTIVES OF FSA • To develop farm - household systems of rural communities on a sustainable basis • To improve efficiency in farm production • To raise farm and family income • To increase welfare of farm families and satisfy basic needs

  6. DIFFERENT FARMING SYSTEMS The following farm enterprises could be promoted • Agri+ Livestock • Agri + Livestock + Poultry • Agri + Horticulture • Agri + Horticulture + Sericulture • Agri + Fisheries + Duckery + Poultry etc.,

  7. METHODOLOGY • Analysis of existing farming system • Identification of major socio-economic situations • Understanding dominant enterprises and most common farming systems • Analysis of economic viability of existing farming systems • Understanding relationship between different enterprises within the system • Analysis of linkages between different farming systems

  8. II. Understanding the modifications made in existing farming system by innovative farmers • Understanding the changing scenario in rural areas and its impact on existing farming system • Identification of new market opportunities and its impact and relevance to socio-economic situation • Suitable modification made by innovative farm families in existing farming system • Type of modification made ( diversification or intensification of the enterprises)

  9. New options recommended by the researchers • Identification of new suggested options by researchers around each dominant enterprise • Understanding the technological details about new options

  10. Economic analysis of recommended options : • Analysis of relative profitability of recommended options as compared to existing farming system • Understanding of implications of each options with regard to reallocation of resource

  11. Testing of recommended options • Selecting representative village / farm families • Training about technical skills • Testing the effectiveness of recommended options

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