1 / 14

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period. 600-1450. Middle East & ISLAM. Sasanid Empire 224 – 651 CE Muhammad 570 – 632 CE Prophet of Allah Sees Islam as an extension of Christianity Muslims begin to take over the Middle East Islam spreads most successfully in urban areas Umayaad, Abbasid

kalli
Télécharger la présentation

Post-Classical Period

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Post-Classical Period 600-1450

  2. Middle East & ISLAM • Sasanid Empire 224 – 651 CE • Muhammad 570 – 632 CE • Prophet of Allah • Sees Islam as an extension of Christianity • Muslims begin to take over the Middle East • Islam spreads most successfully in urban areas • Umayaad, Abbasid • Europe was under the cloud of the Dark Ages, but advancements in learning, exploration, mathematics, and history were thriving in Islam • Sunni/Shi’ite split

  3. THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE AT ITS HEIGHT

  4. Europe in the Middle Ages • Germanic Kingdoms- Religion • Many nomadic groups as well • Byzantine Empire • Kiev • Feudalism • Population explosion during “High Middle Ages’ • Schism of 1054 CE • Crusades- 1099-1294 CE

  5. China at its Height • Sui 589-618 CE • Grand Canal • Buddhist • Tang 618-907 CE • Chang’an- the most prosperous and populous city in the world • Neoconfucianism

  6. EAST ASIA, cont. • Song 960 - 1279 CE • Increased agricultural capacity • Increased economic productivity • Improved military technology • Footbinding • Japan • Adoption of Buddhism • Taika Reforms 646 CE • Korea • Adoption of Buddhism & Confucianism • Printing, textiles • Vietnam • Women have more freedom • Villages are strongest centers of government

  7. Americas • Maya 300-800 CE • Maize • City-kingdoms • Aztecs 1325-1520 CE • Empire fed itself on conquest • Chinampas • Inca 1425-1530 CE • Allyu, mit’a & reciprocal labor obligations • Bureaucracy/Quipu (or khipu) • Northern Amerindians • Many different tribes and organizations, with varying degrees of social stratification and government

  8. Mongols • Migrate with herds- excellent horsemen • Very independent clans until Ghengis Khan (r. 1206-1227) • Yuan (China)- Khublai Khan 1279-1368 • Il-Khans (Persia) 1258-1335 • Devastated economy- tax farming • Became Muslim • Golden Horde (Russia) 1237-1450s • Muslim • “Mongol Yoke”- though protected, Russia is isolated from economic and technological developments of elsewhere

  9. Impact of Mongols • Secured long-distance trade and communication routes • Destroyed many important cultural centers & systems • Maintained peace for a relatively long time (Pax Mongolica) • Spread the plague • Redistributed conquered peoples with specialized skills • Inspired a prompt return to traditional Chinese culture in the Ming dynasty

  10. Ming • Peasants overthrow Mongol dynasty after major economic downturn/plague • Neoconfucianism • Civil Service Exam • Voyages of Zheng He (1405-1423 CE) • New food crops + favorable trade with Europe

  11. Africa • Trans-Saharan gold trade • Ghana, Mali, Songhai • Islam • Christianity, Axum • Swahili Coast • Women have a higher status

  12. Tropical Asia • Sultanate of Delhi 1206-1526 CE • Overtaxed subjects • Muslim • Indian Ocean Trading Ports • Highly lucrative • Producers and traders • Port of Malacca

More Related