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Functional Groups

Functional Groups. Draw & name 5 isomers of C 5 H 8. Name the following:. OH. O. Draw & name 5 types of isomers of:. OH. O. Draw & Name Isomers of: C 4 H 6. Functional Groups. Chemically active part of an organic compound. Functional Groups.

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Functional Groups

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  1. Functional Groups

  2. Draw & name 5 isomers of C5H8

  3. Name the following: OH O

  4. Draw & name 5 types of isomers of: OH O

  5. Draw & Name Isomers of:C4H6

  6. Functional Groups • Chemically active part of an organic compound

  7. Functional Groups • Anything other than singularly bonded carbon & hydrogen in an organic compound

  8. Functional Groups • The name of any organic compound ends with the suffix for the most important functional group

  9. Terminology • R- represents the part of the organic compound you are not referring to

  10. Terminology • R-OH • -OH is the functional group • R- anything else

  11. Alkene • C=C

  12. Alkyne • C=C

  13. Halides • R-X • X = F, Cl, Br, or I • haloalkane • alkylhalide

  14. Alcohols • R-OH • hydroxyalkane • alkanol

  15. Ethers • R1-O-R2 • alkylalkylether • alkoxyalkane

  16. Name the following: OH Cl CH CH H3C CH2 CH3

  17. Ketones • O • R-C-R • Oxy or ketoalkane • alkanone

  18. Aldehydes O • R-C-H • alkanal • alkanaldehyde

  19. Carboxylic Acid • O • R-C-OH • Alkanoic Acid

  20. Homework • Draw & Name 5 isomers of C4H8O

  21. Name the following: • CH3-CH2-CH2-OH • CH3-CH2-O- CH2-CH3 • O • CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH3

  22. Name the following: O O C C H3C CH OH OH

  23. Name the following: • O • CH3-CH2-CH2-C-OH • O • CH3-CH2-C-H

  24. Esters • O • R1-C-O-R2 • Alkylalkanoate

  25. Drill: Draw & Name 5 isomers of: C3H6O2

  26. Anhydrides • O O • R1-C-O-C-R2 • Alkanoicalkanoic anhydride

  27. Amines • R-NH2 • Aminoalkane • alkylamine

  28. Primary Amines • R-NH2 • Aminoalkane • alkylamine

  29. Secondary Amines • R2 • R1-NH • Alkylalkylamine

  30. Tertiary Amines • R2 • R1-N-R3 • Alkylalkylalkylamine

  31. Quaternary Amines • R2 • R1-N-R3 • R4 • Tetraalkylammonium

  32. Amides • O • R1-C-NH2 • Alkanoamide

  33. Nitrile • R-C=N • Cyanoalkane • Alkanonitrile

  34. Homework • Draw & Name 5 isomers of C3H7NO

  35. Cyanate • R-O-C=N • Alkylcyanate

  36. Isocyanate • R-N=C=O • Alkylisocyanate

  37. Drill: Draw & Name 5 isomers of: C3H7NO2

  38. Thiol • R-SH • Sulfhydrylalkane • Mercaptoalkane • Alkanethiol

  39. Sulfide • R1-S-R2 • Alkylalkylsulfide • Alkylalkylthioether

  40. Disulfide • R1-S-S-R2 • Alkylalkyldisulfide

  41. Thioesters • O • R1-C-S-R2 • Alkylthioalkanoate

  42. Thiocyanate • R-S-C=N • Alkylthiocyanate

  43. Isothiocyanate • R-N=C=S • Alkylisothiocyanate

  44. Name the following: N C O C NH2 OH

  45. Phosphates • O • R-O-P-O-1 • O-1 • Alkylphosphate

  46. Diphosphates • O O • R-O-P-O-P-O-1 • O-1 O-1 • Alkyldiphosphate

  47. Triphosphates • O O O • R-O-P-O-P-O-P-O-1 • O-1 O-1 O-1 • Alkyltriphosphate

  48. Phosphodiester • O • R1-O-P-O-R2 • O-1 • Alkylalkylphosphate

  49. Name the following: Cl O C OH SH NH

  50. Drill: Draw & Name 5 Isomers of: C3H6SO

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