1 / 8

Call to Order

Explore the complexities of the Reconstruction era, focusing on the clash between President Andrew Johnson and Congress. Analyze the differing plans for Reconstruction, the impact of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, and the implications for free slaves and states' rights. Discover how Lincoln’s vision was altered after his assassination and the Radical Republicans' push for civil rights and equality. This study evaluates whether these Reconstruction plans were revolutionary and how political tensions shaped the era, leading to Johnson’s eventual impeachment.

kuri
Télécharger la présentation

Call to Order

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Call to Order Why is “Free Men Vote” a good way to remember the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments?

  2. Objective HWBAT evaluate the power struggle between the president and Congress during reconstruction. (5.1.1.b) Essential Questions: Would either of the reconstruction plans have been revolutionary? How did Andrew Johnson keep the Congressional Plan from being revolutionary?

  3. At the heart of reconstruction were two issues: • The political and economic relationship between the North and South • The political and economic status of free slaves

  4. I. Lincoln’s Plan for Reconstruction • Pardoning Confederate officials • Allowing Confederate states to quickly form new governments and send representatives to Congress • Lincoln assassinated in 1865

  5. II. Andrew Johnson’s Plan for Reconstruction (Presidential Plan) • Believed reconstruction was the job of the president, not Congress. • Each new state government would have to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment. • They had to accept the supreme power of the federal government. He thought that every state should have to pledge loyalty to the United States.

  6. III. Radical Republicans’ Plan (Congressional Plan) • Congress would absolutely play a role in reconstruction. • States HAD to ratify the 14th amendment • Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner wanted full and equal citizenship for African Americans

  7. IV. Tension Mounts • Congress wanted all states to grant citizenship • Congress passes Civil Rights Act of 1866 • Andrew Johnson vetoes it • Congress passes 14th Amendment • Most southern states won’t ratify it (except Tennessee) • Congress sends military down to reestablish governments in South • 14th Amendment ratified • Johnson continues to fight against Congressional reforms • Congress passes the Tenure of Office Act 1867 saying that president cannot fire people without Senate approval • Johnson fires Edwin Stanton, secretary of war, over reconstruction disagreement • Congress impeaches Johnson

  8. The root cause of Andrew Johnson’s impeachment was a disagreement over reconstruction.

More Related