1 / 34

Alexander the Great

Alexander the Great. Who was Alexander the Great?. A warrior by the age of 14 A general by the age of 18 A king by the age of 20. Alexander’s Father. His father was King Philip II of Macedon. Another Picture of Philip. Philip’s Kingdom. The Phalanx. Alexander’s Childhood.

marah-rutledge
Télécharger la présentation

Alexander the Great

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Alexander the Great

  2. Who was Alexander the Great? • A warrior by the age of 14 • A general by the age of 18 • A king by the age of 20

  3. Alexander’s Father • His father was King Philip II of Macedon

  4. Another Picture of Philip

  5. Philip’s Kingdom

  6. The Phalanx

  7. Alexander’s Childhood • He was born and raised in Pella • He died at the age of 32 in 323 B.C. • Plutarch documented Alexander’s childhood • Alexander was born in 356 B.C.

  8. Alexander’s Mother • Alexander’s mother was Olympias

  9. Early Life Continued • Olympias worshipped serpents that represented Zeus and Dionysus • People went to see the oracle of Apollo in Delphi • Aigai was the capital of Philip’s Macedonia • Philip became king in 359 B.C. • Alexander read books by Homer • At the age of 13, Alexander tamed his horse, Bucephalus • Alexander was tutored by Aristotle

  10. Aristotle Tutoring Alexander

  11. Alexander’s Horse

  12. Alexander and his Dad • Alexander went to see nymphs, mythological goddesses in nature • Philip’s phalanx carried a 15-18 foot long pike • Thebes and Athens went against Philip • Alexander helped his dad at age 18 at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 B.C. • They found the band of Thebes below a lion • Philip now controlled Greece

  13. The Lion

  14. Early Alexander • The historian, Diodorus started to write about Alexander at age 18 • Philip married Cleopatra at the age of 18 ( Not Egypt’s Cleopatra) • Olympias was from Epirus • Darius led the Persians against Alexander • Philip died in 336 B.C., Alexander became king

  15. Alexander’s Family • Philip’s tomb was found in 1977 • Alexander regained Greece in 6 months after his father’s death • Cleopatra then committed suicide • Age 18

  16. Alexander’s Military Career • Alexander’s goal was to conquer Persia and Asia • Alexander had to cross the Hellespont to get into Asia • For luck, Alexander sacrificed a bull to Poseidon, God of the ocean • Alexander’s first victory happened at the Granicus river in 334 B.C.

  17. Alexander’s Career • In Gordium, Alexander solved the riddle of the knot • In 333 B.C., Alexander won at the battle of Issus

  18. Battle of Issus

  19. Alexander’s Battles • The weakness of the phalanx is rough ground • In 332 B.C., Alexander tried to capture Tyre • To get to Tyre, Alexander built a mole or causeway • To defeat Tyre, Alexander borrowed warships from Cyprus • It took Alexander 7 months to get Tyre

  20. Alexander in Battle

  21. Alexander in Egypt • Alexander went into Egypt after Tyre and became a pharaoh • He created Alexandria to control world trade • Alexander traveled the Sahara Desert for 6 weeks • Alexander asked an oracle three questions about this life in the desert

  22. The Three Questions 1. Will I conquer the world? 2. Am I the son of Zeus? 3. Has all of my father’s murderers been punished?

  23. Alexander and the Persians • Alexander met the Persians at Guagamela in 331 B.C. • In 326 B.C., Alexander turned to Persia • The Persians used chariots armed with swords against Alexander • Alexander defeated 300,000 Persians • After the battle, Alexander moved to Persepolis • Talents = 57.5 pounds

  24. A Talent

  25. Alexander Against the Persians

  26. Battle of Guagamela

  27. Alexander and the Persians • Alexander executed the general Bessus by using trees • Philotas met Antigone and was executed • In 327 B.C., Alexander moved to India • At age 29 Alexander married Roxeanne

  28. Alexander and the Persians • In 326 B.C., King Porus used elephants against Alexander • Alexander had his lung pierced at Mali • In July of 324 B.C. Hepfastian died as Alexander reached Susa • On June 10, 323 B.C. Alexander the Great died • His last words were “To the strongest”

  29. Alexander Against King Porus

  30. Alexander’s Death • Alexander died in Babylon • His body was sent to Alexandria • Ptolemy stole Alexander’s body • In 301 B.C., 3 generals first divided Alexander’s empire • In 200 B.C., the Romans invaded Macedon

  31. Alexander’s Tomb

  32. Alexander’s Legacy • Alexander led 40,000 troops • Alexander marched over 20,000 miles in 12 years • It took 20 rulers to run Alexander’s empire after his death

  33. Alexander’s Empire

  34. Alexander the Great

More Related