Characteristics of Positive Scientific Movement

Unit 1考点提要

单词回闪words Flashback 特征，特性n. 积极的，肯定的.adj. characteristic positive scientific movement analyse cautious defeat reject expert pollute announce contribute deadly challenge 移动，运动n. 科学的adj. 小心的，谨慎的adj. 分析vt. 打败，战胜vt./n. 拒绝，抛弃vt. 专家n.熟练的adj. 污染，弄脏vt. 宣布，通告vt. 捐献，贡献vt/vi. 致命的adj. 向…挑战vt.挑战n.

单词拼写练习： 1. Madame Curie devoted herself to s_______ research. 2. Cholera was such a d_____ disease that many people died of it. 3. After they had studied for years, they a_________ with certainty that they found out the reason. 4. I think AIDS can be d________ by man in a few years’ time 5. Many people are in hospital because of the p_______ water. cientific eadly nnounced efeated olluted

6. They c_________ lots of food and clothing for these homeless people. 7. She was c_______ to avoid making her father angry. 8. Confidence is a c___________ of all successful businessmen. 9. Schools must meet the c__________ of the new technology. 10.Loose clothing can give you greater freedom of m___________. ontributed autious haracteristic hallenge ovements

put forward make sense draw a conclusion be linked to be exposed to look into in addition to lead to take up be to blame for apart from/except for/besides other than/but/except 短语回闪Phrases Flashback 提出有意义得出结论和…有联系暴露于调查也，另外通向，导致开始，占据因…该受责备除了……之外，还有

be strict with sb. in （doing） sth. prevent/stop/keep…from doing sth be absorbed in be determined to do so… that… die of / from attend to/take care of/ look after cure sb of one’s disease/illness 对某人严格要求做某事阻止某人做某事专心致志决定做某事如此…以至… 死于…… 照顾，照看治好某人的病

短语实际应用： 1. The doctor ______ him ____ his mental disease after staying in No. 7 hospital. 2. Beckham is ____ handsome _____ all girls are crazy about him. 3. He was so ______ ____love story that he didn’t notice the teacher behind him. 4. We ________________ that all men with much money are all play boys. 5. Pan Jinlian and Xi Menqing ______________ the death of Wu Dalang. cured of so that absorbed in draw a conclusion were to blame for

Apart from 6. __________ money, I have nothing. 7. Conan _________ the detective affairs when he was very young. 8. The police try their best to __________ the cause of the case. 9. We should ____________ ourselves. In this case, we can get a good mark. 10. The old man ____________ a plan that he will travel around the world by bike. took up look into be strict with puts forward

句型回闪Sentence Pattern Flashback • Cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. • It seemed that the water was to blame. • The cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 died in ten days. • 4. Many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. • 5. To prevent this from happening again, John suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.

1.每次考试的时候我总很紧张（一开始考试我就紧张）1.每次考试的时候我总很紧张（一开始考试我就紧张） 2. 英语提高如此困难以至我想放弃了。 3. 这个问题老师重复了5遍我才弄明白了 4. 老师建议我们每天记单词来扩大enlarge词汇量。 5. 现在孩子脾气差家长应该收到责备。 every time/each time I’m always very nervous _________________ I take an exam. immediately/the moment I felt nervous _________________________ the exam began. so that Improving English is ___ hard ____ I want to give up. didn’t until I ______ understand the question _____ the teacher repeated it five times. remember suggests The teacher _________ that we ___________some words to enlarge our vocabulary. to blame for Parents are ___________children’s bad temper nowadays.

语法回闪Grammar Flashback Unit1 过去分词作表语，定语

分词作表语相当于形容词。 无生命意义的名词作主语，用作表语的分词要用 -ing形式；有生命意义的名词作主语, 分词用-ed形式。 The news he told us is surprising.  Most of the students are surprised. The film is exciting. 电影令人激动。 We are excited. 我们非常激动。 要点--分词作表语

定语，现在分词表示“主动、正在进行”，而过去分词则一般表示“被动、已经发生” 。不及物动词的过去分词形式表示完成但不含被动意义。有时单一过去分词作定语后置，相当于被动式定语从句的省略形式。 boiling water 正在煮沸的水(正在进行) boiled water 已煮沸的水 (已经完成) a retired worker 一退休工人 fallen leaves 落叶 The problems discussed (which were discussed) were very important. 被讨论的问题很重要。 要点--分词作定语

专项巩固练习 • Most of the people___to the party were famous • scientists. A. invited B. to invite • C. being invited D. inviting • 2. The speaker spoke so loudly in order to • have his voice _____. • A. to be heard B. hear C. hearing D. heard • 3. It’s not ____ that you are ____. After all, • you didn’t go to bed until 12 last night. • A. surprising, tired B. surprising, tiring • C. surprised, tiring D. surprised, tired • 4. The question _____ at yesterday’s meeting hasn’t • been made ______ yet. • A. discussing, known B. discussed, known • C. being discussed, know D. to be discussed, know

5. I saw her ____ at the windows, _____. A. seating, thought B. sitting, thought C. sat, thinking D. seated, thinking 6. The door remained ____. I didn’t know where he had gone. A. closed B. closing C. close D. to be closed 7. The boy ____ himself in the corner with his back ____ to his father. A. seat, turning B. seating, turned C. seated, turn D. seated, turned 8. ---What’s the main purpose of tonight’s meeting? ---We are going to talk about the problem ____ at the last meeting. A. mentioned B. having been mentioned C. being discussed D. having discussed

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Characteristics of Positive Scientific Movement