1 / 39

Vietnam Timeline

Vietnam Timeline. 1874. France takes control of Vietnam. President and US Military Presence: 1941 . Roosevelt. 1941 . Ho Chi Minh founded the Viet Minh To fight the Japanese Popular leader Not anti-American Nationalist/land reform. President and US Military Presence: 1945. Truman.

nancy
Télécharger la présentation

Vietnam Timeline

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Vietnam Timeline

  2. 1874 • Francetakes control of Vietnam

  3. President and US Military Presence: 1941 • Roosevelt

  4. 1941 • Ho Chi Minh founded the Viet Minh • To fight the Japanese • Popular leader • Not anti-American • Nationalist/land reform

  5. President and US Military Presence: 1945 • Truman

  6. 1945 • Ho Chi Minh declares Vietnam Independent • US and Vietnamese fought against Japanese • Quotes US Declaration of Independence • Asks the US for aid five times

  7. 1950 • United States gives direct economic and military aid to the French • War begins between Vietminh and France • Domino Theory/Keep Alliance with French • In total $4 billion to the French

  8. President and US Military Presence: 1954 • Eisenhower

  9. 1954 • Battle of Dien Bien Phu • Last Battle of French/Vietminh War • Vietminh won

  10. 1954 • Geneva Conference • Vietnam divided at the 17th parallel. Elections in two years • Cease fire • Neither side would form alliances with other countries

  11. 1954 • US Support Ngo Dinh Diem as leader of South Vietnam • Western Educated. Diem was Catholic. Vietnam a country of Buddhists. • Corrupt • Two US advisors worked closely with Diem. • Strongly Anti-Communist.

  12. 1956 • Diem cancels elections • He knew that Ho Chi Minh would win. • He broke the Geneva Conventions.

  13. President and US Military Presence: 1960 • 900 US

  14. 1960 • National Liberation Front a.k.a. Viet Cong • South Vietnamese who hate Diem • Supported by peasants • Civil War breaks out • Use Guerilla/terror tactics Viet Cong Solider

  15. President and US Military Presence: 1963 • Kennedy

  16. 1963 • Buddhists Riots in Hue • Diem outlawed Buddhists flags • Buddhists protested this and were shot • A few monks lit themselves on fire- Made Diem look bad

  17. President and US Military Presence: 1963 • 16,000 US

  18. 1963 • Diem Overthrown and Assassinated • Diem received millions in aid, yet his country was bankrupt • Unpopular and corrupt • US supported a military coup • Diem & brother killed. Unwilling/able to change conditions that led to popularity communism/NLF

  19. 1963 • Kennedy Assassinated • Johnson swears he will not “lose” Vietnam • Viet Cong are already assassinating US advisors

  20. President and US Military Presence: 1964 • Johnson • 184,300 US

  21. 1964 • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution • Johnson claimed that two ships were attacked in the Gulf of Tonkin • Congress gave Johnson a “blank check” in Vietnam Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

  22. President and US Military Presence: 1965 • 200,000 US

  23. 1965 • Operation Rolling Thunder • Viet Cong attacked a US airfield in South Vietnam • US begins bombing N. Vietnam. Continued for three years. • Bomb bases, roads, railroads & Ho Chi Minh trail • Start sending ground troops

  24. President and US Military Presence: 1968 • 540,000 US

  25. 1968 • Tet Offensive (Vietnamese New Year) • The VC/NVA took control of major cities in S. Vietnam • The US mainstream started questioning the war • The US retook major cities but damage was done

  26. President and US Military Presence: 1969 • Nixon

  27. 1969 • Secret Bombing of Cambodia • Bombed communist strongholds • Continued to bomb the Ho Chi Minh Trail Secret bombing Of Cambodia: Sites indicated In Red

  28. President and US Military Presence: 1969 • 484,000 US

  29. 1969 • My Lai Massacre • March 16, 1968 • Search and destroy mission • 350 civilians killed by US army division • Became public knowledge in 1969 My Lai Massacre Monument

  30. 1969 • Anti-War Demonstrations • After Tet, mainstream US against war • College campuses center of protest movement- biggest at Columbia U where students occupied President’s office • Marches, teach-ins, burning draft cards, jail, leaving country…

  31. 1970 • Vietnamization • Advisors said it would take 8 yrs to win the war • Trained and fund S. Vietnamese troops to take over • Allowed US troops to begin to come home

  32. President and US Military Presence: 1970 • 335,000 US

  33. 1970 • Kent State • A protest against the invasion of Cambodia • Burned down ROTC building • National Guard fired on crowd • Four students killed, one paralyzed for life

  34. President and US Military Presence: 1971 • 184,000 US

  35. 1971 • Pentagon Papers • Defense Dept. employee Daniel Ellsburg leaked top secret document to the NY Times and Wash. Post • Revealed Government was lying about war

  36. 1973 • Last Troops Leave Vietnam • After a massive bombing campaign in the North US turned the war over to South. (Paris Peace Accords) • Symbolized our inability to defeat the Communists

  37. President and US Military Presence: 1975 • Ford

  38. 1975 • Last Americans leave Saigon during the early morning • The North took over Saigon • The Civil War was over • The Communist won

  39. More than 58,000 US soldiers died • $150 billion • Over 2 million Southeast Asians died • Equivalent of 650 Hiroshimas dropped

More Related