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5 th Grade Presentation on World War II

5 th Grade Presentation on World War II. Mary McCullough Carrie Reynolds. Goals.

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5 th Grade Presentation on World War II

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  1. 5th Grade Presentation on World War II Mary McCullough Carrie Reynolds

  2. Goals Goals: This lesson will activate students’ background knowledge about: 1) the causes of WWII, 2) the key leaders of the Axis and Allied Powers during WWII, 3) America’s involvement in WWII, 4) both Japanese Americans and African Americans fighting in WWII, 5) the bombing of Pearl Harbor, 6) Japanese Internment Camps, 7) the main points of the Yalta Conference, 8) the end of WWII, 9)Germany divided after WWII, and 10) the total fatalities of WWII.

  3. Objectives Objectives: 1) Students will explain how the Treaty of Versailles caused WWII. 2) Students will explain the causes of WWII, the reasons for bombing Pearl Harbor and America’s involvement in WWII. 3) Students will locate cities: Berlin, London, Moscow, Paris, Pearl Harbor (military base), Rome, and Tokyo; as well as countries: France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, and the United Kingdom, on a map. 4) Students will differentiate between Axis leaders – Hirohito, Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin, and Allied leaders –Churchill, FDR, Stalin (switched sides) and Italy (switched sides). 5) Students will listen to “Cult of Personality” Song and analyze how this song relates to WWII on Post-It Notes.

  4. Objectives (Con’t) 6) Students will listen to FDR’s Pearl Harbor Address – Infamy Speech”, discuss the significance of this speech, and fill out in groups the Seven W’s Chart Graphic Organizer. 7) Students will play a laminated game in which they will recall and identify countries and cities pertaining to WWII. 8) Students will answer the questions, “What Does Propaganda Mean to You?” “How is propaganda used for both positive and negative reasons?” “How was Propaganda used in WWII?”, “How is Propaganda used today in the media?” on note cards. 9) Students will watch a color Nazi Propaganda RallyYou Tube Video and explain how the video makes them feel, what type of propaganda this rally is an example of, who the intended audience is, how the Nazis used propaganda during WWII, and the video’s point of view. 10) Students will write poems or letters about being one of the following: you are a soldier, nurse, medic and Pearl Harbor is bombed, or you are a Japanese American imprisoned in a Japanese Internment Camp.

  5. Historical Understandings of World War II • SS5H4:a The student will describe the Impact of Treaty of Versailles (1919). • SS5H6: The student will explain the reasons for America’s involvement in World War II. • c. The student will describe major events in the war in both Europe and the Pacific including Pearl Harbor and the Holocaust. • d. The student will identify Roosevelt, Stalin, Churchill, Hirohito, Mussolini, and Hitler.

  6. Geographic Understandings • SSG1: The student will locate important places in the United States on a map including Pearl Harbor. • The student will locate important places in Europe on a map including Berlin, London, Moscow, Paris and Rome.

  7. Unit Plan Format 1) Opening – WWII K-W-L Chart Graphic Organizer 2) Causes and Overview of WWII (Opening)– You tube video 3) WWII Power Point Presentation 4) What Propaganda is and how it is used both negatively and positively?” - Anti-Semitic Slide - Hitler Color Rally You Tube Video - Pearl Harbor Slide • FDR Speech- “Pearl Harbor Address”- You Tube Video and Activity – Seven W’s Chart Graphic Organizer (20 min)

  8. Unit Plan (Con’t) 5) Collaborative Group Activities (20 min. max) Activity 1: Students play Map of Europe Laminated Game Activity 2: Activity 2: Using note cards, students answer the questions in complete sentences, “What Does Propaganda Mean to You?”, “How was Propaganda used in WWII?”, “How is Propaganda used today in the media?” Activity 3: Activity 3: Students will listen to and analyze “Cult of Personality” Song. Activity 4: Activity 4: Students will write letters or poems about Pearl Harbor and Japanese Internment Camps 6)Review WWII Material 7) Culminating Activity (Ending) Show “American Anthem” Song – Gene Scheer, sung by Norah Jones

  9. Activity 1,2,3,4 Activity 1: Students play Map of Europe Laminated Game In groups of 4-5, student 1 will throw a dart magnet at a magnetic, laminated map of Europe during WWII, on the wall. Student 2 will choose a card associated with the county the dart lands on, and this person will ask student 1, a question relating to that country. Activity 2: Using note cards, students answer the questions in complete sentences, “What Does Propaganda Mean to You?”, “How was Propaganda used in WWII?”, “How is Propaganda used today in the media?” Activity 3: Students will listen to and analyze “Cult of Personality” Song. Students will discuss and answer the questions, “How does this song relate to WWII? “What type of propaganda is this song displaying? – positive, negative or both, “What does this song remind you of today?” on Post-it Notes. Activity 4: Students will write letters or poems about Pearl Harbor and Japanese Internment Camps. Students will imagine they are a soldier, nurse or a medic and Pearl Harbor is bombed, or they will imagine they are Japanese Americans imprisoned in a Japanese Internment Camp.

  10. Power Point Presentation 1) Causes of WWII – Treaty of Versailles, Flu, Economic Recession in Germany, German Nationalism 2) Time Line of WWII 3) Map of WWII 4) Leaders of WWII – Axis Powers and Allied Powers 5) Propaganda – Anti-Semitic Propaganda, Pearl Harbor Address – Positive Propaganda 6) Pearl Harbor – Causes, Bombing, Consequences 7) America’s Involvement in WWII – Japanese Americans, African Americans 8) Japanese Internment Camps – Executive Order 9066, “Relocation Centers” 9) End of WWII Timeline 10) Yalta Conference 11)Map of Germany After WWII 12)Total WWII Fatalities 13) WWII Stats 14) WWII Literature 15) 5th Grade Activities

  11. Causes of WWII 1) Treaty of Versailles June 28, 1919 – Ended WWI between Germany and Allied Powers Legal Restrictions: • Germany had to accept sole responsibility for causing WWI • Kaiser Wilhelm II and other Germans tried as War Criminals • Germany had to pay reparations of 132 billion gold marks to United Kingdom, France and Russia (Soviet Union) Military Restrictions: • Rhineland (section of Germany) is demilitarized zone, now controlled by Great Britain and France Territorial Restrictions: Germany had to give up territorial lands to other countries - Alsace Lorraine (France) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles

  12. Treaty of Versailles (Con’t) Germany after Treaty of Versailles: Green – administered by League of Nations Yellow- territories annexed by neighboring countries Peach – Weimar Germany http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles

  13. Causes of WWII (Con’t) 2) Economic Recession and inflation hit Germany hard -1920’s and 1930’s 3) German Nationalism grew – Nazi Party and Hitler come to power in1920’s and 1930’s 4)1918 FLU Epidemic – killed ~50 million people after WWI http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWI

  14. World War II Timeline 1) WWII began when Hitler invaded PolandSeptember 1, 1939 – Britain and France (Allied Side) declare War on Germany 2) Italy joins Germany’s side (Axis Side) – June 1940 3) Russia joins Axis Side 4) Russia joins Allied Side in 1941, when Hitler invades Russia 5) Japan joins Axis Side 6) Fall of Paris – June 14, 1940 Battle of Britain : Summer and Fall 1940 United States joins Allied Side after Japan bombsPearl Harbor December 7, 1941 7) Italy declares War on Germany October 1943 8) D-Day: June 6, 1944 9) May 7, 1945 – Germany surrenders to Western Europe (Western Front) 10) May 8, 1945 – Germany surrenders to Russia (Eastern Front) (VE Day) 11) August 6, August 9, 1945 – U.S. drops Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki 12) August 15, 1945 – Japan surrenders to Allies (WWII ENDS)

  15. WWII Europe Map http://www.taiwandna.com/GermanWarMap.png

  16. Axis Powers • Germany, Italy, Soviet Union, Japan Mussolini and HitlerRussia’s Flag Nazi Flag (1920-1945) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Russia Fascist Italian Social Republic Flag WWII Japanese Navy and Army Flag http://www.japanorama.com/hinomaru.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Germany http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy_in_WWII http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_flag

  17. 1) German Chancellor, Führer(Head of State) 1933- 1945 – autocrat dictator 2) Leader of Nazi Party 3) Leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party 4) Wasn’t German but Austrian 5) Part Jewish 6) Wrote Mein Kampf (1925) - “My Struggle” 7) Believed in “Aryan” society 8) Killed ~ 17 million people, Exterminated 6.5 million Jews in Concentration Camps 9) Died: April 30, 1945- Suicide- shot himself Quotes: “The United States people are timid, undisciplined scum under the influence of Negroes and Jews” “Hence today I believe that I am acting in accordance with the will of the Almighty Creator: 'by defending myself against the Jew, I am fighting for the work of the Lord.' (Mein Kampf) “If you tell a big enough lie and tell it frequently enough, it will be believed.” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitler http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mein_Kampf http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_Schutzstaffel.svg http://history1900s.about.com/cs/swastika/a/swastikahist ory.htm Adolf Hitler http://img.slate.com/media/1/123125/2158911/2159086/2159087/070221_CL_HitlerEX.jpg

  18. Benito Mussolini 1) “Il Duce” (1925) – the leader 2) Fascist Dictator of Italy 3) Part of Axis Powers with Hitler 4) Removed from office July 25, 1943 5) Imprisoned 6) Died April 28, 1945 - executed http://news.softpedia.com/images/news2/Fascism-in-America-3.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussolini http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Newsweek_May_13_1940_Mussolini.jpg

  19. 1) Russian (Soviet Union) Communist Dictator – “Stalinism” 2) Part of Axis Powers 3) Joined Allied side (1941) when Germans invaded Russia 4) With “Red Army” and KGB- Stalin killed during “The Great Terror” ~20 million of his people 5) Paranoid – did NOT trust anyone 6)“Cult of Personality” - Stalin = GOD 7) Died: March 5, 1953 – not sure how he died Joseph Stalin http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalin http://www.motorcycleinsurance.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/stalin.jpg

  20. Flag of the Emperor http://www.japanorama.com/hinomaru.html Japanese Emperor 1926-1989 Part of Axis Powers Responsible for blowing up Pearl Harbor Emperor Hirohito http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Hirohito_in_dress_uniform.jpg

  21. Allied Forces Britain France U.S.A. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_flag http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_flag http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_USA http://www.powerlineblog.com/media/archives/churchill.jpg http://www.hudsonrivervalley.org/themes/images/fdr.jpg

  22. 1) Prime Minister of Britain 2) “The Lion’s Roar” – held the British people together 3) Said, “Never, never, never give up!” and “We will Never surrender” 4) Part of the Big 3 – Yalta Conference (1945) 5) After WWII, he was voted out of office 6) Died: January 24, 1965 – 90yrs. old Winston Churchill http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Dh4IdBBmbuc/SWUO8UfWoAI/AAAAAAAAAFc/1tOTPc80u1w/s400/Winston+Churchill_1.jpg

  23. U.S. President during WWII 1) Disabled President – Polio, sat in wheelchair 2) Came to Warm Springs, GA for Polio treatment 3) Only U.S. President to serve 4 terms 5) “Infamy Speech” – Dec. 8, 1941 6) Declared War on Japan –Dec.11,1941 7) Signed Executive Order 9066- February 19, 1942 (Japanese Internment Camps) 8) Died in April 12, 1945 – stroke Franklin Delano Roosevelt http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/FDR_in_1933.jpg

  24. What Is Propaganda? Propaganda - Information, ideas, or rumors deliberately spread widely to help or harm a person, group, movement, institution, or nation http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/propaganda

  25. Nazi – Anti-Semitic Propaganda The Poisonous Mushroom – Children’s Book “When you see a cross, then think of the “The Jew: The inciter of war, the prolonger of war.” horrible murder by the Jews on Golgatha.” http://www.nobeliefs.com/mementoes.htm http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/posters/derjude.jpg

  26. Pearl Harbor Address • FDR’s Infamy Speech: Dec. 8, 1941- “Yesterday, December 7, 1941 — a date which will live in infamy — the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan […]We will gain the inevitable triumph so help us God.” 3) Now, U.S. involved in WWII http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FDR Ken Burns WWII Documentary Disc 1 (2007)

  27. Causes of Pearl Harbor • Japan dreamed of becoming mighty power country • Japan took resources of China, French, Dutch and British Colonies in South East Asia • U.S. Pacific Fleet in Hawaii, Guam, Wake Island and Commonwealth of Philippines was obstacle in Japan’s way 4) FDR demanded Japanese withdrawal from China • *December 1939 FDR froze Japanese assets in America so no American oil could be used to fuel further aggression in Asia – caused Japan to go to war with the United States Ken Burns WWII Documentary Disc 1 (2007)

  28. Tora! Tora! Tora! 1) 7:55 AMSunday Dec. 7, 1941 – Japan sneak attack and bombs Pearl Harbor, Hawaii 2) No other sneak attack had ever happened to the United States like Pearl Harbor 8 Battle ships- including USS Arizona 3 light cruisers, 3 destroyers and 4 other naval vessels were sunk or damaged by Japanese 164 aircraft destroyed (had not even left the ground) U.S. Casualties: 2,403 Americans died

  29. Map of Pearl Harbor

  30. America’s Involvement in WWII 1) (1939-1941) – America was isolated from WWII 2) America was just recovering from “The Great Depression” 3) December 7, 1941- Japanese Attack Pearl Harbor – America now involved in WWII http://www.nh.gov/nhsl/ww2/ww51.html http://www.angelfire.com/retro2/lisanostalgia2/40swar.html

  31. African Americans Involvement in WWII 92nd Infantry Division http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Germanpow1945.jpg

  32. FDR signed Executive Order 9066 – February 19, 1942 1) Authorized War Dept. to “designate military areas and exclude anyone from them who was considered a danger” (Japanese) 2) Specific Target: ~120,000 Japanese Americans living along the West Coast of U.S. had to leave their homes and go to internment camps 3) Japanese Americans singled out, lost their American rights and declared “unfit for American military service” Ken Burns WWII Documentary Disc 1 (2007) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Posted_Japanese_American_Exclusion_Order.jpg Exclusion and Removal of Japanese Executive Order 9066

  33. Japanese Internment Camps http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_World_War_II_Japanese_American_internment_camps.jpg

  34. Japanese Americans Involvement in WWII- 442nd Regimental Combat Team http://www.the442.org/photos.html

  35. Major Points of Yalta Conference- (Ukraine)February 4-11, 1945 Churchill, FDR and Stalin discussed the reorganization of Europe after WWII would end: • Nazi Germany would surrender • Germany split up into 4 Occupied Zones: Russia, British, American and French • - Berlin Wall – divided East (Communist) and West Berlin, and East (Communist) and West Germany • German War Reparations to the Allies: Germany paid $20 billion dollars to Allies in machinery and manufacturing plants • German Reparations also in forced labor – ~4,000,000 Germans were used as forced labor in Russia, France, United Kingdom (Britain) and in Belgium • Germans paid 450 DM to Israel and 3 billion DM to World Jewish Congress to compensate Jewish survivors in other countries 6) Nazi War Criminals brought to justice – “Nuremburg Trials” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_reparations http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yalta_Conference

  36. End of WWII Timeline 1) April 28, 1945 – Benito Mussolini executed 2) April 30, 1945 – Adolf Hitler committed suicide 3) May 7, 1945 – Germany surrenders to Western Europe (Western Front) 4) May 8, 1945 – Germany surrenders to Russia (Eastern Front) – (VE Day) 5) Aug.6, Aug.9 1945 – U.S. drops Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki 6) August 15, 1945 – Japan surrenders to Allies http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWII

  37. Map of Germany After WWII http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/berlin_map1945.jpg

  38. Total WWII Fatalities ~50,000,000 - 60,000,000 died from 1939-1945 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_casualties http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_casualties#Casualties_by_country http://www.world-war-2.info/casualities

  39. Total WWII Fatalities (Con’t) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_casualties

  40. WWII Stats. • 85,000,000 Men and Women served in Uniform • WWII Caused U.S. > 3 Billion Dollars • When WWII ended- U.S most powerful country in world • After WWII more than ½ of all world industrial production occurred in U.S. • WWII Generation – “The Greatest Generation” Ken Burns WWII Documentary Disc 1, Disc 2 (2007)

  41. WWII Literature Hitler Youth: Growing Up in Hitler’s Shadow – Susan Campbell Bartoletti The Diary of a Young Girl – Anne Frank Winston Churchill – Martin Gilbert A Boy At War – Harry Mazer The Story of Winston Churchill – Earl Miers Under the Blood Red Sun – Graham Salisbury Winston Churchill: Soldier, Statesman, Artist – John Severance Night – Elie Wiesel Diary of Anne Frank DVD The Children We Remember - Chana Abells World War II – Simon Adams Good Fight: How World War II Was Won – Stephen Ambrose Parallel Journeys – Eleanor Ayer, with Alfons Heck, with Helen Waterford London Calling – Edward Bloom Remember D-Day The Plan, The Invasion, Survivor Stories – Ronald Drez Fighting Ships: U-Boats – Richard Humble A Boy No More – Harry Mazer World War II – Tom McGowen World War II for Kids: A History with 21 Activities – Richard Panchyk The Chosen – Chaim Potok

  42. WWII Literature (Con’t) Pearl Harbor: A Primary Source History – Jacqueline Gorman Pearl Harbor Is Burning! : A Story of World War II – Kathleen Kudlinski A Boy At War: A Novel of Pearl Harbor – Harry Mazer Air Raid- Pearl Harbor!: A Story of December 7, 1941 – Theodore Taylor Battle of the Atlantic – Wallace Black Carrier War: Aircraft Carriers in World War II – Tom Mcgowen Hiroshima and the Atomic Bomb – Wallace Black Iwo Jima and Okinawa – Wallace Black Submarine – Neil Mallard, in association with U.S. Navy Submarine Force Museum Fighting For America – Black Soldiers- The Unsung Heroes of World War II – Christopher Moore Memories of Anne Frank: Reflections of a Childhood Friend: Alison Gold Anne Frank: Beyond the Diary – Ruud van der Rol and Rian Verhoeven Remember Pearl Harbor: American and Japanese Survivors Tell Their Stories – Thomas Allen Farewell to Manzanar – Jeanne Houston and James Houston Dear American My Secret War: The World War II Diary of Madeline Beck Letters Home From World War II: From Foxholes and Flight Decks – Rod Gragg

  43. 5th Grade Activities 1) World Map – use push pins to show where you are talking about on the map 2) Role Play Battles and Wars 3) Make Posters in Groups 4) Make Timelines in Groups – Each group does a section 5) Event Chains of Wars, Events, Key Figures, Contributions/Accomplishments etc. 6) Write letters or poems about a book’s theme 7) Write newspaper articles or journal entries about specific topics, situations, concepts or themes 8) Make murals of important concepts or themes 9) Use Persuasion Map, Story Map 2 and Time Order Charts for Literature

  44. Works Cited Bartoletti, Susan. (2005). Hitler Youth: Growing Up in Hitler’s Shadow. (p.6) New York: Scholastic. Gilbert, Martin. (1966). Winston Churchill. (pps.91,92) Oxford: Oxford University Press Layton, Rear Admiral Edwin, with Pineau, Captain Roger and John Costello. (1985). And I Was There: Pearl Harbor and Midway – Breaking The Secrets. (p.495).New York: William Morrow and Company INC. Rosenberg, Emily. (2003). A Date Which Will Live: Pearl Harbor In American Memory.(pps.87-88). Durham: Duke University Press Severance, John. (1996). Winston Churchill: Soldier Statesman, Artist. (pps.45, 87, 88,95).New York: Clarion Books Jacqueline Gorman(2009). Pearl Harbor: A Primary Source History: In Their Own Words (pps.23,26). New York: Gareth Stevens Publishing Ken Burns WWII Documentary Disc 1, Disc 2 (2007) http://www.angelfire.com/retro2/lisanostalgia2/40swar.html • http://www.taiwandna.com/GermanWarMap.png • http://img.slate.com/media/1/123125/2158911/2159086/2159087/070221_CL_HitlerEX.jpg • http://news.softpedia.com/images/news2/Fascism-in-America-3.jpg • http://www.motorcycleinsurance.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/stalin.jpg • http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Hirohito_in_dress_uniform.jpg • http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Dh4IdBBmbuc/SWUO8UfWoAI/AAAAAAAAAFc/1tOTPc80u1w/s400/Winston+Churchill_1.jpg • http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/FDR_in_1933.jpg • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VE_day

  45. Works Cited (Con’t) • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles • http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/speccoll/dspolitic/pm/1942/20113cs.jpg • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_casualties • http://www.nh.gov/nhsl/ww2/oversized.html • http://www.nh.gov/nhsl/ww2/ww51.html • http://www.nh.gov/nhsl/ww2/ww54.html • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Germany • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duce • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy_in_WWII • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_Schutzstaffel.svg • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_flag • http://www.japanorama.com/hinomaru.html • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Yalta_summit_1945_with_Churchill,_Roosevelt,_Stalin.jpg • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Germanpow1945.jpg • http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/US_92nd_Infantry_Division.png

  46. Works Cited (Con’t) • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_reparations • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yalta_Conference • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitler • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mein_Kampf • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalin • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_casualties#Casualties_by_country • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussolini • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Newsweek_May_13_1940_Mussolini.jpg • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_World_War_II_Japanese_American_internment_camps.jpg • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Posted_Japanese_American_Exclusion_Order.jpg • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_American_internment • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWII • http://www.the442.org/442ndfacts.html • http://www.the442.org/photos.html • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Reichsmark.jpg • http://hubpages.com/hub/Nazi_party_symbol_Eagle_atop_Swastika • http://history1900s.about.com/cs/swastika/a/swastikahistory.htm • http://www.nobeliefs.com/mementoes.htm • http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/h-threat.htm

  47. Works Cited (Con’t) • http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/a/adolf_hitler.html • http://www.simpletoremember.com/articles/a/hitler-quotes • http://mosaisk.com/auschwitz/Adolf-Hitler-about-the-Jews.php • http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/j/joseph_stalin.html • http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/b/benito_mussolini.html • http://www.worldwar-2.net/famous-quotes/famous-quotes-index.htm • http://thinkexist.com/quotes/hirohito/ • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWI • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_flag • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_flag • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_USA • http://www.powerlineblog.com/media/archives/churchill.jpg • http://www.hudsonrivervalley.org/themes/images/fdr.jpg • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Churchill_waves_to_crowds.jpg • http://library.thinkquest.org/15511 • http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/f/franklin_d_roosevelt_3.htm • http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/posters/derjude.jpg

  48. Works Cited (Con’t) http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/de%7Dns_hj.html#int http://www.world-war-2.info/casualities • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blitzkrieg • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-boat • http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/autocrat?&qsrc • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism • http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/berlin_map1945.jpg • www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/printpage • http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/propaganda

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