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Chapter 13, Section 1: Pages 310-317 Ancient Greece

Chapter 13, Section 1: Pages 310-317 Ancient Greece. The Greeks were the earliest people to use voting, over 2500 years ago. Greek City-States. Political units made up a city and it’s surrounding lands

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Chapter 13, Section 1: Pages 310-317 Ancient Greece

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  1. Chapter 13, Section 1: Pages 310-317Ancient Greece

  2. The Greeks were the earliest people to use voting, over 2500 years ago.

  3. Greek City-States • Political units made up a city and it’s surrounding lands • In the middle of the city-state/fortress or hill called an acropolis (included temples and other public buildings • City-states were surrounded by high walls • 2 city states: Athens and Sparta • People considered themselves Members of their city-state, not Greeks Athens V.S. Sparta (brains versus brawn)

  4. Athens V.S. Sparta • Athens • __________________ • __________________ • __________________ • __________________ • __________________ • __________________ • __________________ • Sparta • __________________ • __________________ • __________________ • __________________ • __________________ • __________________ • __________________

  5. Greek Colonies • Outposts of some city-states • Now modern cities; Naples, Italy and Marseille, France • Traded goods and shared ideas

  6. The Golden Age of Greece (500-300BCE) A period of great achievement in Greece. A time of great philosophers, writers, scientists and artists.

  7. Growth in Greek Power • City-states banded together to fight off enemies of Greece. • Around 500 BCE, Persia (powerful empire in central Asia) invaded Greece. • Persian army was huge and well trained. • Greeks, led by Athens, defeated Persian army. • 10 years later, Persia invaded again and was again defeated.

  8. Athenian Culture • Pericles, an Athenian leader in the 400s BCE, encouraged creation of great works • Ex: The Parthenon temple

  9. Athenian Democracy IN 6.2.2 • Leaders like Pericles were elected • Power was in the hands of the people • Ideas were presented to the assembly • A group of free men who took part in the decision making. • Ideas were often argued and debated publicly. This was the world’s first democracy which all others were modeled.

  10. Architecture and Art • Temples, buildings and sculptures done in marble • Statues were created to look realistic and lifelike.

  11. Science, Philosophy, and Literature • Scientists studied biology and medicine. • Greek scholars made great advancements in math and astronomy. • Philosophers, or thinkers wanted to figure out what made people happy -Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. • Greeks were writers of great stories, poems and plays.

  12. Decline of the City-States • War between rivals: Sparta and Athens -went on for years, Sparta won -destroyed several city-states in Greece -thousands of people killed -weakened Greek civilization -Allowed a foreign conqueror to invade and take over Greece. Alexander The Great

  13. Alexander’s Conquests The Empire of Alexander • Conquered Greece in 330s BCE • From Macedonia • Unified Greece under a single ruler for the first time. Spread of Greek Culture • Alexander would conquer lands and encourage Greeks to move there • Built cities throughout his empire; Alexandria • Greek culture spread and blended with other cultures • Hellenistic-meaning “Greek-like” 336 BCE invaded and conquered all of Greece 334 BCE after conquering Greece, set out to create a huge empire Extended his empire to central Asia and Egypt 325 BCE died at the age of 33 of an illness

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