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Sentence patterns

Sentence patterns. Review. I am …. GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Watashi wa (NAME) desu . Example: Watashi wa Mary desu . Boku wa Smith John desu . . My name is …. GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Watashi no namae wa (NAME) desu . Example: Watashi no namae wa Mary desu .

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Sentence patterns

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  1. Sentence patterns Review

  2. I am …. GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Watashiwa(NAME)desu. Example: WatashiwaMarydesu. BokuwaSmith Johndesu.

  3. My name is …. GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Watashi nonamaewa(NAME)desu. Example: Watashi nonamaewaMarydesu. Watashi no namaewaSmith Johndesu.

  4. Are you….? GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: Shitsureidesuga, (NAME) -san desuka? A1: Hai, sōdesu. A2: Iie, (NAME)desu. Example: Nishimura-sandesuka? Hai, sou desu.

  5. What’s your name? GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: O-namaewa (nan desuka)? A: (Watashiwa) (NAME)desu. Example: O-namaewa? Jon desu.

  6. Nice to meet you GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: Hajimemashite, (NAME)desu. Dōzoyoroshiku. A: Hajimemashite, (NAME) desu. Dōzoyoroshiku. Example: Hajimemashite, Suzuki Midoridesu. Dōzoyoroshiku. Hajimemashite, Jones Sally desu. Dōzoyoroshiku.

  7. Let me introduce you… GRAMMAR STRUCTURE A: Go-shōkaishimasu. Watashi no PERSON desu. NAME desu. B: NAME san,hajimemashite. NAMEdesu. Dōzoyoroshiku. C: NAME san, hajimemashite. Dōzoyoroshiku. Example: A: Go-shōkaishimasu. Watashi notomodachidesu. Jon desu. B: Jonsan,hajimemashite. Midori desu. Dōzoyoroshiku. C: Modori san, hajimemashite. Dōzoyoroshiku.

  8. Is this your wife? GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: KochirawaPERSONdesuka? A1: Haisōdesu. A2: Iie, PERSONdesu. Example: Q: KochirawaOkusandesuka? A: Iie, gārufurendodesu.

  9. How are you….? GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: (NAME) –san, GREETING,ogenkidesuka? A: Hai, (okagesama de) genkidesu. Example: Nishimura-san, konnichiwa, ogenkidesuka? Hai, genkidesu.

  10. Kyōwa… GRAMMAR STRUCTURE A: KyōwaWEATHER desu ne. B: Ee, WEATHERdesu ne. Example: A: Kyōwaatsuidesu ne. B: Ee, mushiatsuidesu ne.

  11. Where are you from? GRAMMAR STRUCTURE A: O-Kuniwadochiradesuka? B: COUNTRYdesu. Example: A: O-Kuniwadochiradesuka? B: Nyūjirandodesu.

  12. Are you American? GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: Shitsureidesuga, COUNTRY-jindesuka? A1: Hai, sōdesu. A2: Iie, COUNTRY-jinjaarimasen. COUNTRY-jindesu. Example: Q: Shitsureidesuga, Ōsutoraria-jindesuka? A: Hai, sōdesu.

  13. I’m an office worker. GRAMMAR STRUCTURE A: O-shigotowa (nan desuka)? B: JOB desu. Example: A: O-shigotowa nan desuka? B: Kaishaindesu.

  14. What’s your phone number? GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: Denwabangōwa nan-ban desuka? A: NUMBERs no NUMBERsdesu. Example: Denwabangōwa nan-ban desuka? 0 4 0 3 no 3 3 3 no 3 1 2desu.

  15. How old are you? GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: Ikutsudesuka? A: AGE-saidesu. Example: Ikutsudesuka? 32-saidesu.

  16. …please! GRAMMAR STRUCTURE A: Nanininasaimasuka? B: THING o kudasai. Example: A: Nanininasaimasuka? B: Hanbāgāo kudasai.

  17. I’d like… GRAMMAR STRUCTURE A: THING o NUMBER kudasai. B: Hai, THING o NUMBER desu ne. Example: A: Kōrao futatsukudasai. B: Hai, kōrao futatsudesu ne.

  18. How much is it? GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: THINGwaikuradesuka? A: PRICEdesu. Example: Q: Kōhīwaikuradesuka? A: San byaku endesu.

  19. How much altogether? GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: Zenbu de, ikuradesuka? A: Zenbu de, PRICEde gozaimasu. Example: Q: Zenbu de, ikuradesuka? A: Zenbu de, sen go hyaku ende gozaimasu.

  20. Would you like some…? GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: THINGwaikagadesuka? A1: Haionegaishimasu. A2: Iie, kekkōdesu. Example: Q: Ochawaikagadesuka? A2: Iie, kekkōdesu.

  21. Do you like…? GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: THINGwadōdesuka? A1: POSITIVE FEELING desu. A2: NEGATIVE FEELING desu. Example: Q: Pizawadōdesuka? A: Dai sukidesu.

  22. Do you have…? GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: THINGwaarimasuka? A1: Hai, gozaimasu. A2: Iie, gozaimasen. Example: Q: Sandoitchiwaarimasuka? A: Hai, gozaimasu.

  23. Is there a pool? GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: FACILITYwaarimasuka? A1: Hai, FACILITYgaarimasu. A2: Iie, FACILITYwaarimasen. Example: Q: Pūruwaarimasuka? A: Hai, Pūrugaarimasu.

  24. Where is the…? GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: Sumimasen, PLACEwadokodesuka? A: (PLACEwa) DIRECTIONdesu. EXAMPLE: Sumimasen, ekiwadokodesuka? Ekiwaasokodesu.

  25. It’s next to the… GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: MAIN PLACEwadokodesuka? A: (MAINPLACEwa) PLACE noPREPOSITIONdesu. EXAMPLE: Yūbinkyokuwadokodesuka? Yūbinkyokuwaekinomaedesu.

  26. Is it near here… GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: MAIN PLACEwakonochikakuniarimasuka? A: Hai, PLACE no LOCATION niarimasu. EXAMPLE: Ginkōwakonochikakuniarimasuka? Hai, ekino tonariniarimasu.

  27. It’s on the left… GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: PLACEwadokoniarimasuka? A: DIRECTION, LOCATIONniarimasu. EXAMPLE: Yūbinkyokuwadokoniarimasuka? Massuguitte, hidariniarimasu.

  28. How much is it to…? GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: PLACE made ikuradesuka? A: (PLACE made) PRICE-en desu. Example: Yokohama made ikuradesuka? Hyaku go ju en desu.

  29. Two one-way tickets… GRAMMAR STRUCTURE PLACE made katamichio NUMBERmaionegaishimasu. ōfuku Example: Yokohama made katamichinimai Tōkyō made ōfukuoichimaionegaishimasu.

  30. Does this train go to… GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: KonoTRANSPORTwaPLACE e ikimasuka? A1: Hai, ikimasu. A2: Iie, ikimasen. Example: KonodenshawaYokohama e ikimasuka? KonobasuwaTōkyō e ikimasuka?

  31. Which platform…? GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: PLACE yukiwa nan-ban sendesuka? A: NUMBER ban sendesu. Example: Yokohama yukiwa nan-ban sendesuka? Ni ban sendesuyo.

  32. When’s the next train to… GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: Tsugi no PLACE yukiwa nan-jidesuka? A: TIME-jidesu. Example: Tsugi no (denshawa) Yokohamayukiwa nan-jidesuka? Jū-san-jidesu.

  33. When does it arrive? GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: Nan-jinitsukimasuka? A: TIME-jinitsukimasu. Example: Q: Nan-jinitsukimasuka? A: Jū-jinitsukimasu. *shuppatsushimasu

  34. When does it depart? GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: Shuppatsuwa nan-jidesuka? A: TIME-jihatsudesu. Example: Q: Shuppatsuwa nan jidesuka? A: Jū-go-jihatsudesu. *tōchaku

  35. Do you have…? GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: ROOM TYPE waarimasuka? A: Haigozaimasu. Q: Ja, ROOM TYPE o onegaishimasu. Example: Q: Shinguruwaarimasuka? A: Haigozaimasu. Q: Ja, shinguru o onegaishimasu.

  36. For when…? GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: Itsudeshōka? A: MONTH, DAYniheyawaarimasuka? Q: Hai, gozaimasu. Example: Q: Itsudeshōka? A: Ichi-gatsu, futsukaniheyawaarimasuka? Q: Hai, gozaimasu.

  37. For one night please GRAMMAR STRUCTURE Q: Nan-pakudeshōka? A: NUMBER NIGHTSonegaishimasu. Example: Q: Nan-pakudeshōka? A: Ip-pakuonegaishimasu.

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