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Dive into the world of symbols, language, and culture to understand how they shape our perceptions and interactions. Explore the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis and discover how vocabulary reflects cultural importance. Challenge yourself with cultural relativism to broaden your perspective.
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Chapter 3 Section 2 Language and Culture
Symbols, Language, and Culture • What are symbols? • Can symbols mean different things to different people? • Symbols are things that stand for or represent something else.
Symbols, Language, and Culture • How are language and culture related? • Language allows us to create culture. • Through language we can read, discuss, and recombine existing ideas and technology. • With language experiences, ideas, and knowledge can be passed along.
Language’s affect on Culture • The Spair- Whorf Hypothesis also known as the Hypothesis of linguistic relativity. • According to theory: • Language is our guide to reality. • Perceptions of the world depend on our language. • How we think depends on the number of words or complexity of words available to describe things.
The Sapir- Whorf Hypothesis or Hypothesis of linguistic relativity Defined-theory stating that our idea of reality depends largely upon language.
Hypothesis of linguistic relativity & Language • According to this theory are we prisoners of our language? • Exposure can alter peoples view of the world. • Most people do confine themselves and don’t change their views. • It’s your choice- you can limit it or expand your view.
Language • What does vocabulary tell you of a culture? • When something is important to a society, its language has many words to describe it. • What are some words in our culture that are important?
Cultural Relativism • Learning to look at things from a different point of view and not making value judgments. • Why might this be difficult?