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Cirrhosis Of The Liver

LD. Cirrhosis Of The Liver. Cirrhosis Of The Liver Definition. Is Progressive destruction of liver cells Also, The formation of fibrous scar tissue on the liver Losing liver cells interferes with the liver’s ability to process nutrients, hormones and drugs

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Cirrhosis Of The Liver

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  1. LD Cirrhosis Of The Liver

  2. Cirrhosis Of The Liver Definition • Is Progressive destruction of liver cells • Also, The formation of fibrous scar tissue on the liver • Losing liver cells interferes with the liver’s ability to process nutrients, hormones and drugs • When a liver has Cirrhosis, it has a knobbly appearance

  3. Causes • Alcoholism • Chronic Viral Hepatitis B, C and D • Hereditary diseases (ex. Cystic Fibrosis) • Bile Ducts • Prolonged exposure to some medications or toxic chemicals such as insecticides, herbicides and cleaning solvents • Congestive Heart Failure • Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, which accompanies obesity, diabetes or lipid disorders.

  4. Symptoms • Weakness • Fatigue • Loss of Appetite • Nausea • Vomiting • Weight loss • Abdominal Pain and bloating when fluid accumulates in abdomen • Itching • Spiderlike blood vessels on skin • Jaundice

  5. Diagnosis • Cirrhosis of the liver is very evident from history and findings on physical examinations • Blood Tests to find any increased release of certain enzymes that indicate inflammation in the liver • A liver scan or biopsy can be done • A laparoscope is inserted though a small incision in the abdomen • Cholangiography which is x-rays of the bile ducts

  6. Treatment • Abstinence • Avoid toxins or medicines that cause liver injury • Low salty diet if swelling occurs in feet or hands • Cholestryamine to relieve itching • Endoscopic procedures • Laxatives to move toxins through intestines • Antibiotics if excess fluid in abdomen becomes infected • Antihypertensive drugs to reduce bleeding from oesophagus • Liver Transplant if vital

  7. Future Outlook • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) • Computed tomography (CT) • And ultrasound are all successful in detecting the complications of Cirrhosis • These imaging tests can also produce information on the extent of the liver damage

  8. Other “Live” Facts • Cirrhosis is the 12th leading cause of death by disease, accounting for 27000 deaths per year. • Cirrhosis affects men slightly more than women • The amount of alcohol needed to cause Cirrhosis is ten cans of beer everyday for 10 years, That is 36500 beers! • Some males can start to produce breasts because the liver cannot take the estrogen out of the body if it is not functioning correctly

  9. References • http://www.umm.edu/patiented/articles/ct_scan_000152.htm • http://www.umm.edu/patiented/articles/mri_scans_000163.htm • http://www.umm.edu/patiented/articles/how_serious_cirrhosis_000075_5.htm • http://Digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/cirrhosis/ • http://www.umm.edu/liver/chronic.htm

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