Exploration and Expansion

1. Exploration and Expansion 1400 – 1700 • 1. Voyages of Discovery • 2. Conquest and Colonies • 3. New Patterns of Trade • 4. The Atlantic Slave Trade • What drove explorers from the rest of Europe?

2. Briefly describe the distortions of the map. 1200 - 1800 1. Voyages of Discovery Pre Columbian Map of the Known world

3. 1200 - 1800 Drive for European Exploration How did these factors contribute towards exploration? Crusades  Renaissance Reformation Nation –States  Technological Advances  Fame and Fortune 

4. 1200 - 1800 New Maritime Technologies • The Rediscovery of the New World • (Vikings in AD 1000) in the 15th century would not have happened without key advancements in technology. • Match the term with the picture! Please provide a description of each one. • Hartman Astrolabe(1532) – • Mariner’s Compass – • Sextant – • Better Maps [Portulan] –

5. 1200 - 1800 New Weapons Technology • Caravel – • How did the caravel lead to advancements in exploration? • Invention of gun powder

6. What two countries are located on the Iberian Peninsula? Two countries that kicked off the age of exploration 1200 - 1800 2. Conquest and Colonies

7. 1200 - 1800 The Portuguese • Portugal was the first country to launch large-scale voyages of exploration • Who is this and what did he do?

8. The Canary Islands These islands are located immediately off the coast of Africa. Portugal signed an agreement with Spain, known as the Treaty of Alcacovas, in 1479. The Azores Islands These islands are located approximately 1200 miles from the Iberian Peninsula. These nation-states are one-third of the way to the New World. What was the significance of the Treaty of Alcacovas? Why were the islands called the Canary Islands? 1200 - 1800 Discoveries of Islands in the Atlantic

11. 1200 - 1800 Portuguese Maritime Empire in Africa Place the correct person next to the picture and identify their explorations Vasco da Gama Bartholomew Diaz Pedro Cabral

12. 1. Bartholomew Diaz 1. Vasco da Gama Place the picture and the person where they explored.

13. Briefly describe the characters in the picture. Who are they? What is going on? 1200 - 1800 The Spanish

14. 1200 - 1800 Christofo Colon [1451-1506]

15. 1200 - 1800 The Admiral of The Atlantic • For each journey, identify where Columbus explored (use the map and text on the next page to help) • First Voyage – • Second Voyage • Third Voyage • Fourth Voyage

16. 1200 - 1800 ’Four Voyages on Map

17. Why is America named in this man’s honor? 1200 - 1800 Americus Vespucci

19. What did Balboa discover? 1200 - 1800 Vasco Nunez de Balboa

21. 1200 - 1800 Ferdinand Magellan • For what was Ferdinand Magellan famous?

23. 1200 - 1800 Other Voyages of Exploration

25. John and Sebastian Cabot (1497-1501) Sir Francis Drake – 1200 - 1800 The English

27. By the early years of the 1600’s, the Netherlands, once a Spanish possession, had become a powerful trading nation Henry Hudson – 1200 - 1800 The Dutch

28. 1200 - 1800 Atlantic Explorations

29. What two European countries dominated South America? What two or three European countries dominated North America? Thus began the first wave of immigration to America What is the second? The third?? The fourth??? When? Conquest and Colonies PermanentSettlers Conquistadores OfficialEuropeanColony! Missionaries Explorers • Place the information in the correct order!

30. What was the Encomienda system – How did it affect the Natives? 1200 - 1800 Spain Builds an Empire

31. 1200 - 1800 Spanish Conquests: The Aztecs - Mexico vs. • Fernando Cortez – • Montezuma II –

32. 1200 - 1800 The Death of Montezuma II • Cortez advantages – • On November 8, 1519, battle erupted and Montezuma was killed;

34. 1200 - 1800 Mexico Surrenders to Cortez

35. 1200 - 1800 Spanish Conquest: The Incas -Peru vs. • Atahualpa • Francisco Pizarro

36. 1200 - 1800 Administration of the Spanish Empire in the New World • Result – disease and mistreatment led to 90% fatality rate – 50 million to 4 million

37. 1200 - 1800 Father Bartolome de Las Casas • Who was he and what did he want to do? New Laws  1542

38. 1200 - 1800 The Pope’s Line of Demarcation • What was the line of demarcation?

39. 1200 - 1800 Treaty of Tordesillas, • What were the terms of the Treaty of Tordesillas?

40. Where some areas that the French explored? 1200 - 1800 French Colonization

42. Where did the Dutch explore? 1200 - 1800 Dutch Exploration

43. How did the Elizabethan Seas Dogs help establish Great Britain as the dominant power in the world? 1200 - 1800 English Colonization

44. Jamestown-1607 1200 - 1800 The Founding of Virginia

47. Who is he? 1200 - 1800 Captain John Smith

48. The Virginia Colony • What was the chief crop of the Virginia colony? Who are the two in the image?

49. The settlement was doomed to fail from the beginning. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The Failure of Jamestown

50. Who won the French and Indian War? Why was it significant? 1200 - 1800 The French and Indian War in North America George Washington