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Discover the challenges and progress in aviation emissions reduction, including the European Emission Trading Scheme, ICAO initiatives, and the three global mechanism options. Learn about the key political and industry considerations shaping the future of environmental responsibility in aviation.
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GreenerSkies Hong Kong Paul Steele 26 February 2013
AVIATION: EMISSIONS CHALLENGE • Emissions from aviation, and forecast
OUR CLIMATE ACTION • Targets are at the global level – not on States or operators and targets do not mean slowing down the growth of aviation
AVIATION: IMPRESSIVE PROGRESS SO FAR • CO2 from commercial airline fuel burn, emissions and efficiency
THE FOUR PILLARS 1 2 3 4
Patchworks lead to paperwork 40+ countries with emissions-related economic measures ETS, carbon and fuel taxes Over $7bn per year currently Each regime has its own reporting standards
ICAO IN THE SPOTLIGHT 2010 37th Assembly Resolution CO2 Standard for new aircraft Goals development Framework for Market-Based-Measures (MBMs) Proposals for single global MBM mechanism
THE THREE OPTIONS • ICAO is considering three options for a single global mechanism 1 Mandatory offsetting Mandatory offsetting + additional revenues 2 3 Global emissions trading scheme
The Key POLITICAL issues • Application of MBMs to international aviation Framework issues: Scope of coverage: Operators registered in a state Departing flights from a state Flights within sovereign airspace Flights within FIRs Mutual consent or not Treatment of developing countries CBDR/SCRC Legal form of framework?
Industry view • Key criteria for the industry
Finding The right solution • An aviation solution to a climate problem… • not • a climate solution to an aviation problem.