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The Holocaust

Chapter 24, Section 3 delves into the onset of persecution during the Holocaust, highlighting the deep-rooted anti-Semitism in German society. It explains how Jews became scapegoats for Germany's post-World War I struggles, culminating in the Nuremberg Laws, which stripped them of rights. Following Kristallnacht, many sought refuge but faced closed borders. The "Final Solution" was a horrific plan that led to the establishment of labor and extermination camps, resulting in the deaths of approximately six million Jews. Survivor stories emphasize the profound impact of these events on humanity.

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The Holocaust

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  1. The Holocaust Chapter 24 Section 3

  2. I Persecution Begins • Holocaust= the systematic murder of 11 mil. Ppl across Europe

  3. A. Why the Jews • Anti-Semitism= hatred of Jews • Deep roots in German history • Scapegoats= someone to blame for their failures and misfortunes • Hitler blamed WWI loss and troubled after on the Jews • Nuremberg Laws stripped Jews of their civil rights & Property

  4. Jews over age of 6 wore yellow star of David o their clothes for identification • Kristallnacht (Crystal night/night of broken glass)= gangs of Nazi storm troopers attack Jewish homes, businesses, & Synagogues • Nazi’s later blame Jews for the destruction

  5. B. The Plight of Jewish Refugees • Thousands of Jews fled Germ. But after Kristallnacht, Nazi’s speed up immigration • Other countries already had thousands of refugees and refuse to accept more • GB feared growth of Anti-Semitism

  6. Many distinguished ppl fled to the US (Albert Einstein • US could have accepted more but… • Didn’t relax immigration quotas • Anti-Semitism in the US • Fear of job competition during GD • Feared “enemy agents” would infiltrate US

  7. II the Final Solution • Germany unable to rid itself of Jewish pop. Sot hey adopt a new approach • “Final solution” was to send healthy Jews to labor camps to preform slave labor while sending the rest to extermination camps • Genocide= deliberate killing of an entire ppl

  8. A. The Condemned • The “final solution” based on belief that the master Aryan race must be preserved • Pol. Opp. & those not fit to be part of master race • Mentally ill, homosexuals, Gypsies • As they moved east they added other Europeans

  9. B. Concentration camps • Nazi’s implemented “final solution” in Poland by assigning death squad to round up Jews • Some sent to concentration campworked to death • Those too weak were killed

  10. C. Extermination • Late in 1941 Germans build death camps w/ gas chambers where thousands could be killed • Auschwitz= largest death camp • Told to strip for shower then led to gas chambers

  11. Corpses places in ditches but the began to smell and left evidence of denocidebuilt large crematoriums • Others died from horrible medical experiments • Experiments were meant to improve the master race

  12. D. The Survivors • About 6 mil. Jews died but some were able to escape • Ppl risked death by helping Jews escape or hiding them in their homes • Those who escaped were changed forever • Elie Wiesel Quote from NIGHT in text

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