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Chapter 25, Section 2

Chapter 25, Section 2. Objective: Describe the reasons for and the effects of the Spanish-American War. I. Rebellion against Spain A. 1890’s Cuba and the Philippines revolted against Spanish rule. Valeriano Weyler.

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Chapter 25, Section 2

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  1. Chapter 25, Section 2 • Objective: Describe the reasons for and the effects of the Spanish-American War. • I. Rebellion against Spain • A. 1890’s Cuba and the Philippines revolted against Spanish rule

  2. Valeriano Weyler • B. General Valeriano Weyler was sent to put down the revolt in Cuba - his methods were very harsh.

  3. C. Role of American newspapers • 1. Newspapers were battling for readers. • 2. Sensational stories about Cuban Rebellion - “Yellow Journalism” • (Pulitzer is to the left)

  4. Newspaper battles • 3. Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst

  5. II. America Goes to War • A. President McKinley did not want to go to war - he was in the Civil War • B. On Feb. 9, 1898, Hearst’s newspaper published a letter in which a Spanish official called McKinley “weak”

  6. U.S. goes to war (cont.) • C. U.S. battleship Maine blew up in Havana Harbor and 260 Americans were killed- Spain was blamed • D. War was declared on April 20, 1898

  7. U.S.S. Maine (before and after)

  8. III. Pacific War • A. U.S. fleet was commanded by George Dewey

  9. Pacific War (cont.) • B. May 1, 1898 - U.S. destroyed Spanish fleet in Manila - total U.S. victory

  10. Battle of Manila Bay

  11. IV. War in the Caribbean • A. July 1, 1898 - Theodore Roosevelt and his “Rough Riders” take San Juan Hill near Santiago, Cuba. African-American troops also played key role

  12. B. On Aug. 12, 1898, a truce was signed

  13. V. Results of the War • A. U.S. took Puerto Rico, Cuba, Guam, and the Philippines • B. Cuba agreed to the Platt Amendment - it allowed the U.S. to interfere in Cuba

  14. Results of War (cont.) • C. Puerto Rico and Guam became U.S. territories • D. Philippines became a colony - U.S. fought uprising until 1902

  15. VI. Anti-Imperialist League - Some people, including Mark Twain and other famous people, were against taking new lands, but they were in a minority Note: All pictures were taken from www.spanam.simplenet.com

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