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PLANTS. How do plants grow?. How do plants grow?. New Cells. Plants grow by making new cells, elongating cells, and differentiating cells New cells are made at the tips of roots (with root cap), stems, branches, etc. by mitosis (cell division)
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PLANTS How do plants grow?
New Cells • Plants grow by making new cells, elongating cells, and differentiating cells • New cells are made at the tips of roots (with root cap), stems, branches, etc. by mitosis (cell division) • This location is called meristem – undifferentiated cells (stem cells)
Elongated Cells • Just behind the meristem, the plant cells elongate (grow longer) • In response to gravity (gravitropism) and light (phototropism) • The plant cell wall can resist pressures 5 times found in car tires • The cell wall is made of cellulose – tough but flexiable • Forms the rigidity – allows plants to grow taller and push through the soil • Auxin is the plant hormone responsible for cell elongation
Differentiating Cells • Distinct cell types arise from precursor cells at the meristem and become different from each other – root cells, stem cells, leaf cells, etc. • Formation of the precursor tissue systems (three main types) • Parenchyma – typical plant cells – most of the metabolism takes place in these cells – synthesize and store organic products (photosynthesis) • Collenchyma – from the Greek word for “glue” – structural support in growing shoots and leaves – like the strands in celery • Sclerenchyma – from the Greek work for ‘hard’ - supporting tissue – mostly ‘dead’ cells with very thick cell walls
Plant (Cellular) Respiration Plant Respiration – Wiki http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_happens_during_plant_respiration Plant Respiration – Oregon University http://extension.oregonstate.edu/mg/botany/respire.html Plant Respiration - garden answers http://www.ext.colostate.edu/mg/gardennotes/141.html#respiration Plant Respiration - Cliff Notes http://www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/Respiration-Energy-for-Plant-Metabolism.topicArticleId-23791,articleId-23699.html Plant Respiration – Definition http://www.ehow.com/facts_5655078_definition-plant-respiration.html Cellular Respiration – Animation http://www.sumanasinc.com/webcontent/animations/content/cellularrespiration.html Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis http://www.worsleyschool.net/science/files/photosynthesis/page.html Understanding Respiration http://www.essortment.com/understanding-cellular-respiration-26483.html
Photosynthesis • Photosynthesis Background http://videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery/29603-assignment-discovery-photosynthesis-video.htm • Photosynthesis Interactive http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/nature/photosynthesis.html • Photosynthesis Broken Down http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html • Photosynthesis Information http://www.starsandseas.com/SAS%20Cells/SAS%20cellphysiol/SAS%20photosyn/cellphotosyn.htm • Photosynthesis Overview http://biology.about.com/od/plantbiology/a/aa050605a.htm • Photosynthesis Power Point http://anastaciabrie.com/Science_with_Brie_and_Gopal/Plant_Powerpoints.html • Photosynthesis Primer http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange1/current/lectures/kling/energyflow/psn_primer.html • Photosynthesis 4 kids http://www.realtrees4kids.org/sixeight/letseat.htm • What is photosynthesis? http://whatisphotosynthesis.net/
Transpiration Transpiration Images – Wiki http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpiration Plant Growth and Transpiration http://www.ext.colostate.edu/mg/gardennotes/141.html Why shoud I know about transpiration? http://www.harlequinsgardens.com/mikls-articles/what-is-transpiration-and-why-should-we-know-about-it/ Transpiration: Teacher's Background http://earthsbirthday.org/more-bugs/transpiration-background/ Transpiration Experiments http://www.good-science-fair-projects.com/evaporation-and-transpiration.html Transpiration Definitions http://toxics.usgs.gov/definitions/transpiration.html Transpiration Structures http://plantcellbiology.masters.grkraj.org/html/Plant_Cellular_Physiology8-Loss_Of_Water_II-Transpiration.htm Transpiration - Wise Geek http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-transpiration.htm
Nitrogen Nitrogen and Carnivorous Plants http://www.greatenjoy.com/2010/08/10/meat-eating-plants/ Why do plants eat bugs? http://www.dandydesigns.org/id12.html Plants and Nitrogen http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071213023626AAicr54 Nitrogen and Plants http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Why_do_plants_need_nitrogen Nutrients in Plants http://www.ncagr.gov/cyber/kidswrld/plant/nutrient.htm Nitrogen Cycle http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/Life/nitrogen_cycle.html Nitrogen Cycle – Wiki http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_cycle Nitrogen Cycle - Online Course http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/onlcourse/chm110/outlines/nitrogencycle.html Fertilizer and Plants http://www.howstuffworks.com/question181.htm Nitrogen Use for Plants http://www.ehow.com/about_4608777_what-does-nitrogen-do-plants.html