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4 States of Matter

4 States of Matter. Matter. Matter = anything with MASS and VOLUME Matter changes to different states if enough heat is added or taken away. All matter is made of particles (atoms) that are always moving. . Solids. Definite Shape Definite Volume

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4 States of Matter

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  1. 4 States of Matter

  2. Matter • Matter = anything with MASS and VOLUME • Matter changes to different states if enough heat is added or taken away. • All matter is made of particles (atoms) that are always moving.

  3. Solids • Definite Shape • Definite Volume • Particles (atoms) are packed tightly together in a pattern • Particles vibrate in fixed positions. They vibrate/move while staying in the same spot. • Particles have low kinetic energy

  4. Liquids • Indefinite shape (takes the shape of the container) • Definite Volume • Particles can move around each other • Particles have medium Kinetic Energy

  5. Gases • Indefinite shape • Indefinite volume (fills all space in a container) • Shape and volume changes depending on the container. • Particles move about freely and do not usually touch each other • Particles have high kinetic energy. This means they move around very fast!

  6. Plasma • Plasma is very similar to a gas except that it exists only at extremely high temperatures. • Like a gas, plasma does NOT have a definite shape or volume. • 99% of the matter in the UNIVERSE is plasma, but it is rare to find plasma on Earth. • Stars, the sun, lightning, and some light bulbs are plasma.

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