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Ratifying the Constitution

Ratifying the Constitution. Our cause is noble; it is the cause of mankind. George Washington. What does it mean to ratify?. Ratify = APPROVE. Why do we need a constitution?. ?. The Debate Begins…. Federalist v Antifederalist. Who were they?. Antifederalist:

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Ratifying the Constitution

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  1. Ratifying the Constitution Our cause is noble; it is the cause of mankind. George Washington

  2. What does it mean to ratify? Ratify = APPROVE

  3. Why do we need a constitution? ?

  4. The Debate Begins…. Federalist v Antifederalist

  5. Who were they? Antifederalist: • People who opposed the constitution • George Mason, Mercy Otis Warren Federalist • Supporters of the Constitution. • James Madison, George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton

  6. Antifederalist Arguments: • Congress + President + Courts • = TOO MUCH POWER • Believed only a state government (close to its people) could ensure rights • Believed a Bill of Rights was necessary

  7. Federalist Arguments: • Believed constitution is an improvement of the Articles of Confederation • Believed it would Provide a balance between national and state government • Believed the states needed a common defense • Believed the states needed to control trade between countries

  8. How did it shake out? • 9 states needed to pass it • Every state (except Rhode Island) had conventions to vote on the Constitution. • Rhode Island = Last state to ratify in May 1790.

  9. Adding a Bill of Rights…. One of James Madison’s top priority. Article V of the Constitution provided a way for the document to be changed. Congress proposed 12 amendments to the states to be ratified. 10 amendments formed the Bill of Rights, which protect citizens’ rights.

  10. Advocating = To Plead in Favor of… Groups fought for their views: • Made speeches • Printed pamphlets • Campaigned Federalist Papers • essays supporting the constitution • written under the pen name, Publius • real authors Hamilton, Madison and Jay.

  11. Federalist or Antifederalist????? • “The proposed…government, is well calculated to secure the liberties, protect the property, and guard the rights of the citizens of America.” ? • “It is very easy to change a free government into an arbitrary one, but that it is very difficult to convert tyranny into freedom." ?

  12. If Federalists Had A FACEBOOK…! • Pick up a piece of paper from the front table • Make a draft of a Facebook “status box” • Pick one of the following men: • James Madison (federalist) • Alexander Hamilton (federalist) • John Jay (federalist) Write a Facebook status showing his belief on government or the constitution. (minimum of 3 sentences)

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