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Warm-Up

Learn about the major effects of the War of 1812, including increased nationalism, growth of American manufacturing, and the end of Native resistance. Explore important court cases, the American System, foreign affairs, and the rise of sectionalism in the United States.

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Warm-Up

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  1. Warm-Up What are the 3 major Effects of the War of 1812?

  2. Warm-Up What are the 3 major Effects of the War of 1812? 1) Increased Nationalism 2) Increased American Manufacturing(Factories) 3) No more Native resistance

  3. Court Cases • Marbury vs. Madison • Judicial Review- Supreme court will have the final say in deciding whether a law or decision is constitutional or not • If a law is deemed “Unconstitutional” it will cease to be. It will be cancelled

  4. Court Cases • McCullough vs. Maryland • The National Bank is constitutional, necessary and proper • The States cannot tax the Federal Govt

  5. Court Cases • Gibbons vs. Ogden • Only the national government can regulate interstate commerce (trade between the states)

  6. Nationalism and Sectionalism After the War of 1812, the nation was experiencing two totally different emotions:

  7. Nationalism

  8. The American System • This was promoted by Henry Clay • It stated that the following three things should occur in America: • 1) Establish a Tariff to protect American Businesses. • 2) Establish a National Bank to promote a single currency. • 3) Improve the country’s transportation systems to make trade easier.

  9. The American System • Transportation Improvements under the American System include: • The Erie Canal: A waterway connecting the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean completed in 1825. • The National Road: A new road which extended the Wilderness road all the way to Illinois.

  10. Nationalism Politics • “Era of Good Feelings” arrives with election of James Monroe in 1816. • The Federalist Party dies down.

  11. Nationalism Politics • Supreme Court cases that strengthened the national government: • McCulloch vs. Maryland: Declared that a state could not tax the federal government. • Gibbons vs. Ogden:Declared that only the federal government could control interstate commerce. • John Marshall was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court that worked in these court cases to make the nation stronger by having a stronger National Government.

  12. Nationalism Foreign Affairs • Spain: • The Adams-Onis Treaty:1819 • Spain gives Florida to America, and Spain gives up it’s claims in the Oregon Country.

  13. Nationalism Foreign Affairs • Great Britain: • Rush-Bagot Agreement:1817 • Limited both countries naval forces on the Great Lakes and made the 49th parallel the official border between U.S. and Canada

  14. Monroe Doctrine • Americans were worried about other nations coming in and dividing the land that the United States claimed or wanted to claim. • In 1823, President Monroe stated that the Western Hemisphere was closed to further colonization from European nations and the United States would stay out of European Affairs. This was referred to as the Monroe Doctrine.

  15. #3

  16. The Monroe Doctrine

  17. Western Hemisphere???

  18. Sectionalism

  19. Sectionalism • Loyalty to one’s section of the country • North • South • West

  20. Sectionalism • Economic changes led to the United States pulling into different sections. • The West • The North • The South

  21. Sectionalism • The South • The South started to be defined as an area dedicated to slavery and The Plantation System. • The South’s main concern was the exportation of cotton.

  22. Sectionalism • The North • The North started to be defined as an area dedicated to manufacturing and trade. • The North’s main concern was maintaining good trade relations.

  23. Sectionalism • The West • The West started to be defined as a very individualistic area. • The West’s main concerns were cheap land and good transportation.

  24. Sectionalism and Slavery • Slavery: The South needed it, the North hated it, and the West was open to it. There were not any rules defining whether or not new states would be slave or free.

  25. The Missouri Compromise • In 1820, when Missouri applied to become a new state, they wanted to be a slave state. • This would upset the balance in Congress of 11 free states and 11 slave states. • There was a debate to ban slavery altogether, but this was met with fierce resistance by the southern slave states.

  26. The Missouri Compromise • The Missouri Compromise (1820) • The compromise offered by Henry Clay was called the Missouri Compromise, it had three parts: • Missouri would be admitted as a slave state • Maine would be admitted as a free state (to keep the balance in Congress) • The Missouri Compromise Line was established: • 36º 30’ North Latitude • Slavery was banned north of this line and allowed south of it.

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