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Warm-Up

Warm-Up. Pretend you are the 1 st president of Texas. Your country has issues. For example: Where to place the capital How to handle the debt Attacks from Native Americans Threats from Mexico Which problem would you try to solve 1 st ?. Scale: ½ inch = 100 miles. Learning Target.

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Warm-Up

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  1. Warm-Up Pretend you are the 1st president of Texas. Your country has issues. For example: • Where to place the capital • How to handle the debt • Attacks from Native Americans • Threats from Mexico Which problem would you try to solve 1st?

  2. Scale: ½ inch = 100 miles

  3. Learning Target I can identify the issues, individuals, and events during the Republic of Texas.

  4. The Issues and Leaders of the Texas Republic Era C-Notes

  5. Issues of Texas Video… • Issues of Texas: Texas debates joining the Union • As you watch this video, focus on the following questions: • What were the problems Texas faced as a country? • Why was the United States hesitant about admitting Texas into the Union?

  6. The Issues • Shortly after becoming its own republic, Texas faced several issues. • These issues included: • Where to place the Capital? • How to handle the debt? • What to do with Mexico? • Whether or not to be Annexed to the U.S.? • How to handle the Native Americans Attacks? Which issue would you worry about last? Why?

  7. When it comes to the issues the Republic of Texas faced, all you have to remember is… CDMAN

  8. Sam Houston • 1stelected president of Texas

  9. Mirabeau Lamar • 2ndelected president of Texas • Known as the Father of Texas Education

  10. Presidential Readings and Comparison

  11. Presidents’ Plan for Texas

  12. President’s Comparison Instructions: Using your chart, compare Houston and Lamar’s plan for handling the issues the Republic of Texas faced. Then answer the questions provided below. Houston Lamar 1. What problems might Houston’s and Lamar’s differences for running a country create for the people of Texas? 2. What issue do you think is most important? Why? 3. When it comes to handling the issues of the Republic of Texas, which president’s plan do you agree with most? Why?

  13. 3, 2, 1 • 3 Issues Texas faced as a Republic • 2 reasons why Texas would want to join the United States with the information you have so far • 1 reason why the United States would not want to add Texas to the United States with the information you have so far

  14. Heads Up, Presidents Up Instructions: Using your fingers as your answer choices you will hold up the appropriate number of fingers for the individual you think each response best represents: 1 = Sam Houston 2 = Mirabeau Lamar

  15. FOR ANNEXATION OF TEXAS

  16. TRIED TO AVOID CONFLICT WITH MEXICO

  17. USED REDBACKS AND INCREASED THE NATIONAL DEBT

  18. DID NOT WANT TO JOIN THE USA

  19. WANTED TO GET RID OF ALL THE NATIVE AMERICANS

  20. REDUCED THE SIZE OF THE ARMY AND USED PROMISSORY NOTES TO GET TRY AND LOWER DEBT

  21. CALLED IN THE TEXAS RANGERS TO PROTECT AGAINST NATIVE AMERICAN ATTACKS

  22. CAPITAL WAS IN HOUSTON

  23. CAPITAL WAS IN AUSTIN

  24. WANTED PEACE WITH MEXICO

  25. THE FATHER OF EDUCATION

  26. 1ST PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS

  27. DAY 11

  28. Warm-Up Who had the better plan for Texas? Houston or Lamar?

  29. Learning Target I can identify the issues and events during the Republic of Texas.

  30. Council House Fight Lamar wanted to get rid of TX NA. After many attacks the NA decided to meet w/ TX to discuss peace. However things took a turn for the worst when both sides refused to return captives. Comanche leaders tried to leave the meeting but were attacked by TX. Fighting broke out and many TX and NA were killed.

  31. Santa Fe Expedition Lamar wanted to expand the border of TX. The Treaty of Velasco set the border between Mex. & TX at the Rio Grande, which extends all the way into CO. This meant Santa Fe, NM would be on TX territory, not Mex. Lamar decided to send TX troops to Santa Fe to force people to be part of TX. People of Santa Fe refused and attacked the Texas soldiers. Tx surrenders and were sent to Mex. prison. This event was a waste of money and supplies and increased tensions w/ Mex. * Santa Fe

  32. Archives War Houston wanted to move the capitol of Texas because he felt that it was an easy target for both Native Americans and Mexicans to attack. However many Lamar supporters felt Houston just couldn’t handle being president in “Lamar’s capital.” As Houston tried to relocate, he still needed the state archives. However, Lamar supporters were unwilling to give these up. As Houston supporters tried to take the archives, Lamar supporters fired a cannon at them. Needless to say, the archives and capitol stayed in Austin. See – Think - Wonder

  33. Mier Expedition In 1842, Mexican soldiers took control of San Antonio and then retreated to Mexico. Seeking revenge, Texas soldiers went into Mexico. 176 TX soldiers were soon captured by Mex. Forces. Santa Anna ordered 1 out of 10 be put to the death and the rest thrown in Mexican prison for life. See – Think - Wonder

  34. Regulator-Moderator War Texans from different counties could not agree on whose land was whose. With complete abandonment for the law, they took matters into their own hands. Eventually Houston sent 600 troops to put an end to the feud between the two sides.

  35. Instructions: Using your homework from last night match the following pictures with the appropriate event.1 = ????2 = ????3 = ???? 1 3 2 ARCHIVES WAR MIER EXPEDITION REG. – MOD. WAR

  36. Issues and Events of the Republic Readings

  37. Issue and Events Matching

  38. Home Learning • Texas Rangers Reading

  39. DAY 12

  40. Who Are We? • Helped protect Texas citizens from Native American Attacks • Helped enforced laws throughout Texas • Protected people from the Mexican Army along the Texas Border • Helped both Houston and Lamar

  41. SEE, THINK, WONDER I can analyze the causes and events that led to the Annexation of Texas.

  42. Learning Target I can analyze what events led to Texas joining the United States

  43. The Road to Annexation Notes

  44. Sam Houston as President Again • In 1841, Texans had to vote for a new president • Once again they elected Sam Houston

  45. A Return to Houston’s Policy • Immediately after returning to office Houston put his plans for Texas back into action…especially re-opening talks with the U.S. about Texas joining their country

  46. WHY TEXANS WANT IN THE U.S. Texans wanted to join the United States for several reasons • Texas had a lot of debt • Many people in Texas were from the U.S. • Texans feared Mexican attacks • The United States could fulfill its desire to expand its territory &

  47. SLAVERY IN THE UNITED STATES 1836 MEXICO TEXAS

  48. Why The U.S. said “No” • The U.S. did not want the additional debt of Texas • The U.S. was fearful of war with Mexico • United States president and leaders did not want to have more slaves states than non-slave states

  49. Elections of 1844 • In 1844 both the United States and Texas held presidential elections • The U.S. elected James K. Polk – a man in favor of annexing Texas to the U.S. • Texas elected Anson Jones – a man in favor of Texas joining the U.S. • Significance – For the 1st time both presidents of these two countries were in favor of the annexation of Texas to the U.S.

  50. Now What??? • Shortly after the elections of 1844, Texans were presented the opportunity to become the 28th state in the United States • In the winter of 1845 Texas officially became apart of the United States

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