1 / 19

The Start of the Civil War

The Start of the Civil War. Secession!: SC  Dec. 20, 1860. Fort Sumter: April 12, 1861. Confederate officials began seizing federal-mint branches, arsenals, and military posts. Fort Sumter was a Federal outpost in Charleston, SC. . Fort Sumter: April 12, 1861.

maddox
Télécharger la présentation

The Start of the Civil War

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Start of the Civil War

  2. Secession!: SC Dec. 20, 1860

  3. Fort Sumter: April 12, 1861 • Confederate officials began seizing federal-mint branches, arsenals, and military posts. • Fort Sumter was a Federal outpost in Charleston, SC.

  4. Fort Sumter: April 12, 1861 • Confederate forces asked for its surrender. • Lincoln refused and sent ships with supplies. • Confederate cannons began firing on April 12, 1861.  • FortSumter fell 34 hours later. • The Civil War began.

  5. Rating the North & South

  6. Slave/Free States Population, 1861

  7. Railroad Lines, 1860

  8. Resources: North & South

  9. Men Present for Duty in the Civil War

  10. The Union & Confederacy in 1861

  11. Secession!: Post Fort Sumter

  12. Overview of Northern Advantages • Larger population • North 22 million • South Only 9 million • More ships • Larger, more efficient railroad system • Lincoln - Very intelligent and dedicated • More industry - 81% of nation’s factories • Better banking system to raise $ for the war • 75% of nation’s wealth

  13. Overview of Northern Advantages • Wealth produced: • Factory production • Textile goods produced • Iron production • Coal production • Farm acreage • Draft animals • Livestock • Wheat production • Corn production

  14. Overview of Northern Disadvantages • Fought on Southern lands • Divided support for the war • Many believed the South had good chance of winning

  15. Overview of Southern Advantages • Fighting a defensive war • Local support of all men • familiarity with terrain • Motivation: seeking independence, unified support • Short communication lines/ friendly population • Experienced officer corps- (Lee, Jackson, Pickett) • Cotton - necessary for textile factories of England and France • Slave Labor in the early part of the war

  16. Overview of Southern Disadvantages • Smaller population • Few factories to manufacture weapons and supplies • Poor transportation system • Weak federal government = not strong enough to control Southern states • Jefferson Davis did not have complete power like Lincoln

  17. OverviewNorth’sCivil WarStrategy: “Anaconda”Plan • Goal: surround the Confederacy and squeeze them into submission

  18. The Anaconda Plan • Capture Richmond and force surrender • Expel Confederates from border states • Control of the Mississippi River to Stop the transport of: • soldiers • Weapons • Ammunition • Clothes • Food • other supplies needed • Blockade southern ports to stop • cotton shipments • supplies from foreign nations

  19. Southern Strategy • Goal: to be recognized as an independent nation in order to preserve their way of life • Defend its homeland, holding onto as much territory as possible until the North got tired of fighting • Capture Washington, D.C. • Control border states • Gain England's support • Expel Union troops from South

More Related