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Understanding Symmetry: Reflections, Translations, and Rotational Symmetry

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This course explores the concepts of symmetry in geometry, focusing on line symmetry, rotational symmetry, and the effects of transformations such as reflections and translations. Students will learn to identify symmetry in various figures, understand the definitions of line of symmetry and center of rotation, and determine the presence or absence of symmetry. Through engaging examples and exercises, learners will practice finding lines of symmetry and counting the instances of rotational symmetry within one full rotation.

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Understanding Symmetry: Reflections, Translations, and Rotational Symmetry

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  1. 7-11 Symmetry Course 2 Warm Up 1.Give the coordinates of triangle ABC with vertices (7, 2), (1, 2), (4, –5) reflected across the y-axis. 2. Give the coordinates of triangle ABC translated 3 units left and 2 units down.

  2. 7-11 Symmetry Course 2 Learn to identify symmetry in figures.

  3. 7-11 Symmetry Course 2 Insert Lesson Title Here Vocabulary line symmetry line of symmetry asymmetry rotational symmetry center of rotation

  4. 7-11 Symmetry Course 2 When you can draw a line through a plane figure so that the two halves are mirror images of each other, the figure has line symmetry, or is symmetrical. The line along which the figure is divided is called the line of symmetry. When a figure is not symmetrical then it has asymmetry, or is asymmetrical

  5. 7-11 Symmetry Course 2 Additional Example 1: Identifying Line Symmetry Decide whether each of the figures has line symmetry. If it does, draw all the lines of symmetry. A. B. no line of symmetry 1 line of symmetry

  6. 7-11 Symmetry Course 2 Insert Lesson Title Here Try This: Example 1A & 1B Decide whether each figure has line symmetry. If it does, draw all lines of symmetry. A. B. 1 line of symmetry no line of symmetry

  7. 7-11 Symmetry Course 2 Additional Example 2A & 2B: Finding Lines of Symmetry Find all the lines of symmetry in each figure. A. There are two lines of symmetry. B. There are no lines of symmetry.

  8. 7-11 Symmetry Course 2 Insert Lesson Title Here Try This: Example 2A & 2B Find all the lines of symmetry in each figure. There are no lines of symmetry. A. B. There is 1 line of symmetry.

  9. 7-11 Symmetry Course 2 A figure has rotational symmetry if, when it is rotated less than 360° around a central point, it coincides with itself. The central point is called the center of rotation.

  10. 7-11 Symmetry Course 2 Additional Example 3A: Identifying Rotational Symmetry Tell how many times each figure will show rotational symmetry within one full rotation. Draw lines from the center of the figure out through identical places in the figure. A. Count the number of lines drawn. The figure will show rotational symmetry 5 times within a 360° rotation.

  11. 7-11 Symmetry Course 2 Additional Example 3B: Identifying Rotational Symmetry Tell how many times each figure will show rotational symmetry with one full rotation. Draw lines from the center of the figure out through identical places in the figure. B. Count the number of lines drawn. The figure will show rotational symmetry 4 times within a 360° rotation.

  12. 7-11 Symmetry Course 2 Insert Lesson Title Here Try This: Example 3A Tell how many times each figure will show rotational symmetry within one full rotation. A. Draw lines from the center of the figure out through identical places in the figure. Count the number of lines drawn. The figure will show rotational symmetry 4 times within a 360° rotation.

  13. 7-11 Symmetry Course 2 Insert Lesson Title Here Try This: Example 3B Tell how many times each figure will show rotational symmetry within one full rotation. Draw lines from the center of the figure out through identical places in the figure. B. Count the number of lines drawn. The figure will show rotational symmetry 4 times within a 360° rotation.

  14. 7-11 Symmetry Course 2 Insert Lesson Title Here Lesson Quiz Does the figure described have symmetry? 1. a regular hexagon with a line drawn through the middle and two vertices 2. a square with a diagonal line drawn in 3. a heart with a horizontal line drawn through the middle 4. Tell how many times the figure will have rotational symmetry with one full rotation. yes yes no 6

  15. Assignment • Page 398 – 399 • # 1 – 23, 27 - 34

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