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Understanding the Separation of Church and State in Historical Context

This lesson delves into the concept of the separation between church and state, particularly within the context of post-Roman Empire Europe. It explores the dynamics of power between the Pope and kings during the Feudal Era, particularly emphasizing the reign of Charlemagne and King Henry IV. Students will analyze historical conflicts, the Pope's influence over secular rulers, and the implications of crowning a king. Through discussions and activities, learners will engage with the power struggle and reflect on the balance of authority in the Holy Roman Empire.

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Understanding the Separation of Church and State in Historical Context

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Presentation Transcript

  1. What does the separation between church and state actually mean? How is it represented in America? Warm up

  2. Crowning a student for the day

  3. After the Fall of the Roman empire there were threats of attack with Germanic tribes living throughout Europe Constant warfare between groups fighting for power How did we get here?

  4. Includes these countries among others: • France • Germany • Italy • Poor, suffering economically • Pope has the highest power, controls all aspects of life • EVEN HIGHER THAN THE KING!!!! Western Region of the Fallen Roman Empire

  5. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S9AMpIU-JYw • Students should think about: • How are the battles portrayed throughout the video • Why would Charlemagne bring Scholars to his empire • Why do you think the Pope would crown Charlemagne Charlemagne Video

  6. Since the large majority of the people of Feudal Europe were Christian the Pope had tremendous power over every body. • Kings believed they should have the power to select the bishops. • In 1073 King Henry IV selected a bishop Pope Gregory VII did not like. • The Pope excommunicated (cast him out of the church) Henry IV. • Remember :Christians believe that if you die while excommunicated you will not go to heaven. • Desperate, the king apologized and asked for forgiveness. • In fact, the king stood barefoot in the snow for three days before the Pope would even talk to him. The Pope and King: A Power Struggle

  7. Holy Roman Empire

  8. Tasks to complete • Read the short biography of Henry the IV • Read the short biography of Charlemagne (the King) 2. Make a T-chart comparing the reign of King Henry IV with Charlemagne. 3. Then below answer: Which is better King or Pope? Why?

  9. Is the church crowning a ruler stepping over the line? • Who really has the power • The person crowned or the person giving the crown • Charlemagne struggled with this on a daily basis Discussion question

  10. How does the rule of Charlemagne improve the Holy Roman Empire? Ticket out

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