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In the world of business, understanding different types of risks is crucial for success. This guide explores pure and speculative risks, such as accidents and stock market fluctuations. It discusses controllability and insurability as key elements in mitigating risks. Furthermore, it highlights the benefits and risks associated with offering credit to customers, including trade and consumer credit. It also examines credit policies, creditworthiness assessments, and challenges in international business like language barriers and compliance. Protect your business by understanding these essential concepts.
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Risks Possibility of some kind of loss
Types • Human • Theft • Bounced Checks • Natural • Fire • Flood • Economic • Stock market crash • Competition moves in next door
Classification • Result • Pure Risk - vehicle in an accident • Speculative Risk - stock market • Controllability • Do something to reduce the risk • Insurability • Policy to protect against a loss • Has to be predictable, with statistics
Benefits of Offering Credit • May help increase sales
Risks of Offering Credit • Will the overall sales increase? • Customers may not pay back the money owed
Types of Credit • Trade Credit - business to business • Pay price higher than cash price because of lapse in time to produce and deliver • Consumer Credit – business to customer • Loans – lump sum • Credit Cards – credit limit and use as needed
Credit Policies • Established to reduce risk • Who may have credit • Which products can be purchased with credit • Terms of payment, interest, and length of time • Credit application to determine credit worthiness (why?) • Cannot sell used items at original price • Business will lose money
Other Risks • Workplace dangers • Accidents • International Business • Language barriers • Unfamiliar with laws and customs • Products may not meet needs of that market • Travel and shipping costs