Grammar

1. Grammar word formation 构词法

2. suffixes后缀 prefixes前缀 er er er er re re re re • 1. settler trader westerner explorer • 2. reconstruction recover replace rebuild • 3. development government unemployment movement • 4. non-violent unrest unpleasant injustice • 5. greedy hungry entry windy • 6. disappear disagree dissatisfied disadvantage ment ment ment ment non un un in y y y y dis dis dis dis

3. er er er er re re re re • 1. settler trader westerner explorer • 2. reconstruction recover replace rebuild • 3. development government unemployment movement • 4. non-violent unrest unpleasant injustice • 5. greedy hungry entry windy • 6. disappear disagree dissatisfied disadvantage ment ment ment ment non un un in y y y y dis dis dis dis root（词根）

4. prefixes and suffixes with meaning “not” • 1).Creative thinkers can find solutions that would otherwise remain invisible. • 2).Inventors often try “impossible” or “crazy” solutions. • 3).Each new way of looking at a situation makes it easier to discover new possibilities. in im dis

5. 4) It was highly irresponsible of him to leave the children on their own in the pool. • 5) How did you reach such a conclusion? It’s totally illogical. • 6) The facts of the story have been misreported. • 7) King fought for racial equality by non-violent peaceful means. • 8) Both “water” and “beauty” are uncountable nouns.

6. obey Complete the following sentences according to the context. • 1). Remember you’re in the army; If you disobey orders you‘ll get punished. Soldiers must _____orders. • 2). Only my grandfather is a________. The other people in my family are all non-smokers. • 3). I’m going to ask an expert to revalue my grandmother’s jewelry. A friend working in a museum ______ it years ago, but I want to make sure. smoker valued

7. perfect • 4). I got it cheap because it’s slightly imperfect. A _______ one costs a lot more. • 5). They took an indirect route(路线). The ______ one is much shorter but traffic there is often very heavy. • 6). An unstable economy is the main problem. People need a ______ society. • 7). Don’t expect endless patience. My patience has come to an ______. direct stable end

8. Quiz1 1. non-conductor 2. immeasurable 3. irregularly 4. unwanted 5. disconnect 无人售票的 无法计量的 不规律的 不需要的 使不连接

9. prefixes and suffixes with meaning “person or job” • 1) Most scientists and thinkers are very productive and …. • 2) Some of the greatest inventors forced themselves to develop new ideas. ist er or

10. library foreign 1). A librarian is a person who works in a _________. 2) .A foreigner is a person who comes from a ______ country. 3). A person whose job is to play the piano is called a _______. 4). In a job _________, an interviewee is usually supposed to dress formally and be well prepared for the interviewer’s questions. 5). The governor of Canada must be a _________, never a foreigner. 6). Yang Lan is a hostess. She used to _______ a famous television show. 7). Yesterday I bought a Canon printer. Now I can _____ computer information. pianist interview Canadian host print

11. sub 1._________He was born subnormal and will never learn to read. 2)._________ Doctors are doing an operation to transplant a heart for him. 3._________ Can a lion coexist with a tiger? Do they attack each other? 4._________ He looks very tired because he has been workingovertime all week. trans co over

12. re fore 5._________Let’s rearrange the furniture and have the desk by the window. 6._________Theyforewarned us that our first year in business would not be easy. 7._________ Her talent is extraordinary, which is why many people admire her. 8._________ Modern telecommunicationtechnology, such as cell phones and the Internet, has made the world much smaller. extra tele

13. sub 低于正常的 1._________He was born subnormal and will never learn to read. 2)._________ Doctors are doing an operation to transplant a heart for him. 3._________ Can a lion coexist with a tiger? Do they attack each other? 4._________ He looks very tired because he has been workingovertime all week. 移植 trans 共存 co 过度工作 over

14. 重新安排 re 预先警告 fore 5._________Let’s rearrange the furniture and have the desk by the window. 6._________Theyforewarned us that our first year in business would not be easy. 7._________ Her talent is extraordinary, which is why many people admire her. 8._________ Modern telecommunicationtechnology, such as cell phones and the Internet, has made the world much smaller. 非凡的 extra 远程通信 tele

15. Match • 1. trans- again • 2. over- over a long distance • 3. re- beyond • 4. tele- too much • 5.sub- together, with • 6. co- under, below • 7. fore- from one place to another • 8. extra- before

16. Prefix and suffix affecting part of speeches.

17. 形容词adj • 1).Creative thinking is one of the most highly valued skills in society. • 2).Throughout history, great thinkers have used their creativity and imagination to change the world. • 3).Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful. • 4).Inventors often try “impossible” solutions to explore new possibilities. • 5).Creative thinking is a conscious effort . • 6).Cars and buses are good means of transportation. But they are expensive and noisy. • 7).The business will lose money if it doesn’t modernize. • 8).We’re going to enlarge the garden and purify the lake.

18. Adv 副词 • 1).Creative thinking is one of the most highly valued skills in society. • 2).Throughout history, great thinkers have used their creativity and imagination to change the world. • 3).Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful. • 4).Inventors often try “impossible” solutions to explore new possibilities. • 5).Creative thinking is a conscious effort . • 6).Cars and buses are good means of transportation. But they are expensive and noisy. • 7).The business will lose money if it doesn’t modernize. • 8).We’re going to enlarge the garden and purify the lake.

19. Noun 名词 • 1).Creative thinking is one of the most highly valued skills in society. • 2).Throughout history, great thinkers have used their creativity and imagination to change the world. • 3).Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful. • 4).Inventors often try “impossible” solutions to explore new possibilities. • 5).Creative thinking is a conscious effort . • 7).Cars and buses are good means of transportation. But they are expensive and noisy. • 8).The business will lose money if it doesn’t modernize. • 9).We’re going to enlarge the garden and purify the lake.

20. 1).Creative thinking is one of the most highly valued skills in society. • 2).Throughout history, great thinkers have used their creativity and imagination to change the world. • 3).Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful. • 4).Inventors often try “impossible” solutions to explore new possibilities. • 5).Creative thinking is a conscious effort . • 7).Cars and buses are good means of transportation. But they are expensive and noisy. • 8).The business will lose money if it doesn’t modernize. • 9).We’re going to enlarge the garden and purify the lake. Verb动词

21. √ A year later, my husband and I received an (invitation, invite) to an unusual wedding. The night before the wedding, I decided to call my friends and beg off. “Kathy, this is Karen.” “You’re coming, aren’t you?” she broke in, almost begging (乞求). “Yes, of course,” I said. “We’ll be there.” So we went. And I was (gratefully, grateful) we did. We weren’t in our seats a minute before Kathy came up, (happy, happiness) but with (tearful, tears). She told me how much our (presence, present) meant to her. Kathy’s parents didn’t make it as well as her son. I saw hurt in her eyes. √ √ √ √

22. √ I see now that one’s presence can be a duty. It is, in fact, something that we owe one another, whatever the cost. To be there—in (person, personal)—for the sad or happy events of our friends and dear ones makes a (different,difference). When we are truly (presence,present) for other people, important things happen to them and to us. We are renewed in love and (friendship, friendly). √ √ √

23. Quiz 2 • 1.simplify • 2.breakable • 3. stupidity • 4.retirement • 5. grammatical 简化 易破碎的 愚蠢 的行为 退休 语法的

24. 词缀 (affixes) 前缀(prefixes) 后缀(suffixes) 其他含义 反义 再,又 人,工作,设备 反义 意义 (meaning) in-, im-, dis-, un-, il-,ir- mis-, non- -ian, -ist,-er, -ee,-ess, -or re- over-, tele-, trans- -less 词性 （part of speech n. v. Adj. Adv. n. v. Adj. Adv. -al -ous -an -y -ble -ful -ing -ive en- -ness -tion -ment -ce -ly -fy -ize

25. The main purpose of this passage is to state the • differences between_________ and ____________ • listeners. • 2. A personal problem might be_______. • A. quarreling with a friend • B. the heavy traffic • C. worry about a coming exam • D. bad behaviors of one’s classmates. • 3. The word “ mannerisms” can probably replaced • by _________. • A. well or badly prepared lectures • B. way of speaking or moving • C. good looking or plain looking • D. handwriting effective ineffective √ √ √

26. 4. Distractions might be caused by__________. A. an uncomfortable seat B. close attention C. neighbors’ whispers D. noises outside 5. To prejudge the speaker __________. A. is very harmful B. is often subjective （主观的） C. is to admire the speaker D. is to trust the speaker 6. Writing down notes as a reminder can help _________. A. remember B. understand C. explain D. preview √ √ √ √ √ √

27. Homework: 1.To improve the form. 2.（注：缺）