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Warm Up

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  1. Warm Up Grab an Electoral Map Prepare for Notes and Discussion

  2. How Much Do Already Know? • How is the President elected? • How is this system set up? • Is it a direct or indirect election? • What is the history behind this system?

  3. The Electoral College Electing the Executive Branch

  4. The Electoral College • Provides for a system of indirect election for the Presidency • Not a party school!

  5. What is the Electoral College? • A system that provides for indirect election of the Executive Branch • Electors are representatives chosen by states to vote • Each state gets as many electors as it has senators and representatives • PA has 20 electoral votes, so how many senators and reps? • They vote for President

  6. Why do we have the Electoral College? • Originally to allow for the educated to vote for the Executive • Supposed to safe guard against a unqualified candidate • Why would this be so in 1790?

  7. How the College Works! • Electors chosen by state legislatives • Vote Monday after Second Wednesday in December • Typically a rubber stamp vote (winner take all in each state except ME and NE)

  8. Electoral College Dates • Nov 8 Election Day • Mid Nov through Dec 19 • Jan 6 – Official Counting of Electoral Votes • Jan 20 – Inauguration Day

  9. Drawbacks of the College • Can win popular election but lose electoral college (5x in US history) • People are more informed today, no need for a safe guard

  10. Why the EC is good • Winner take all method forces parties to campaign to all the people • Campaigns have to be more diverse and try to include as many people as possible • Encourages a two party system

  11. Why the EC is bad. • Win the popular vote but lose the election • Depresses voter turnout • Winner take all despite possible close turnout • Electoral college voters can still vote as they please

  12. Bush (Red States) 286 Kerry (Blue States) 252

  13. The Electoral College in Past Elections • http://www.270towin.com/

  14. The Electoral College Conundrum • Imagine that you are a campaign manager • Your job is to figure out how to get your candidate just more that 50% of all electoral college votes! • 1. Win 270 electoral winning California, Texas, or New York. How few states can you get 270 in? • 2. Win 270 electoral votes by winning without the states CA, NY and FL • 3. Show a situation with a tie!

  15. Review • What is the Electoral College? • What type of election is the President elected by? • What determines the number of electoral votes that a state has? • Explain the winner take all process within a state.

  16. Electoral College CT • Is the Electoral College the best method to select the President? Give three reasons.

  17. Constitution Trip Reminders • Itinerary • After 1st Report to Cafeteria • Bring something to write with and food $$ (10-12) • Bus to Museum • Backpacks fine, but will get checked • Constitution Center Itinerary • Arrive at Center • 10:00Freedom Rising Multimedia Presentation • 11:30 Meet Out front of Constitution Center Walk to Boorse • 12:40 Meet busses back at Constitution Center • Leave Center for GVMS • If not going… • Follow normal schedule, report to any classroom where told to. Bring work.

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