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Grammar Elementary

Grammar Elementary. Have/Have got. Form - have. Affirmative : I have (I ’ve )a new car. She has ( She ’s ) a terrible cold . Negative: I don’t have a new car. She doesn’t have a green skirt. Form - have. Question : Do you have a new car?

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Grammar Elementary

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  1. Grammar Elementary Have/Have got

  2. Form - have • Affirmative: I have (I’ve)a new car. Shehas (She’s) a terriblecold. • Negative: I don’t have a new car. Shedoesn’t have a green skirt.

  3. Form - have • Question: Doyouhave a new car? Doesshehave a green skirt? • Answer: Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, shedoes. No, shedoesn’t.

  4. Form – have got • Affirmative: I have got (I’vegot) a new car. Shehas got (she’s got) a newskirt. • Negative: I haven’tgot a new car. Shehasn’t got a green skirt.

  5. Form – have got • Question: Haveyougotbrothersorsisters? Hasshegot a dictionary? • Answer: Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Yes, shehas. No, shehasn’t.

  6. Wecan use have in severaldifferentways • Auxiliary verb. • Possession. • Action. • Obligation.

  7. Auxiliary • We use have to formtheperfecttenses. Haveyouseen my pen? I haven’theardityet. He hasn’thad a holidayforyears. When Sarah arrivedatthe party, Paul had alreadygonehome.

  8. Possession • We use have or have got for possessions, realitionships, illnesses, the characteristics. I have a Sony camera. Youhave a terrible cold. Doesshehaveanychildren? I have got (’ve got) a Sony camera. Youhave got (’ve got) a terrible cold. Hasshegotanychildren?

  9. Becareful • Have got isusedmostly in Britain. • Have got isinformal, itiscommon in conversation. • Have got is not usual in writtenEnglish. • We do not use got in the past.

  10. Action • We use have + object to talk aboutdifferentactions. To eat = have breakfast / lunch / dinner/… To take = have a bath/ a shower / a rest /… To enjoy = have a goodtime/ a nice evening /… • Someverbscanbeused as nounsafter. have a swim; have a walk; have a look; have a chat; • Have got (has got) CANNOTbeusedwithaction.

  11. Obligation • We use have/have got + to infinitive to talk aboutrules and obligations. I have to go to thedoctor. I’ve got to do my homework. Doyouhave to get up early? Shedoes’n have to work on Saturdays.

  12. Literatura • CLARKE, S. MacmillanEnglish Grammar In ContextEssential. 1. vyd. Oxford: Macmillan Publisher Ltd, 2008. ISBN 978-1-5040-7049-2.

  13. Task • Write affirmative, negative and question with have. • Write affirmative, negative and question with have got. • Have got can / cannot be used when we refer to action. • Write affirmative, negative and question with have to.

  14. Děkujiza pozornost.

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