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Australia

Australia is a vast country located in the Southern Hemisphere, covering an area of 7.7 million square kilometers with a population of about 22 million, resulting in a low density of 3 persons per square meter. Operating as a federal constitutional monarchy, its official language is English, and it uses the Australian Dollar. The country boasts rich resources, mainly coal, oil, and gold, and has thriving industries in metallurgy, engineering, and petrochemicals. Explore its stunning landscapes and vibrant cities like Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth.

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Australia

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  1. Australia

  2. Basic information • South part ofthe Earth • Area: 7,7 million m2 • Population: 22 million • Thepopulationdensity: 3 persons/square meter (in CZE 133/ square meter) • Language: English • Statesystem: Federalconstitutional monarchy • Currency: Australian Dollar (21 Kč / $ 1 / 1,2€ / £ 0,8 • WEB domain: .au • Timezone: +8/+10,5 (in CZE 1:00pm -> in Australia 8:00-10:00pm)

  3. Geography IndonesiaEastTimorPapua New GuineaSalomon IslandsVanuatuNew CaledoniaNew Zeland Indian OceanPacificOceanSouthOcean

  4. ClimaticZones

  5. Administrative arrangement

  6. Netherlands vs. UnitedKingdom WillemJanszoonBlaeu 1606 JamesCook 1770

  7. Gold-rush – „EurekaStockade“ 50th Yearsof 19th Century

  8. Australianindependence 1.1.1901 George VI. Lord Hopetoun

  9. Australia in war

  10. Politicalsystem • Legislativebrancheled by AustralianParliament(consistsofTheSenate, The House ofRepresentatives, theQeen –represented by TheGovernor) -  QuentinBryce (2012) • Executivebrancheled by FederalExecutiveCouncil(consistsofTheGeneralGovernor, The Prime Minister, TheMinisters) • Judicalbrancheled by SupremeCourt(Independence on Britishlawssince 1986)

  11. Threemainpoliticalparties:AustralianLabor PartyLiberal Party ofAustraliaAustralianNational Party

  12. Industry • Rich in:Coal, Oil, Gas, Iron ore(železná ruda), Gold • Mainindustrybranches:Metallurgy(hutnictví), Engineering, Petrochemicalindustry • Industrycities:Sydney, Melbourn, Brisbane, Perth • Veryimportaintair, car andship transport

  13. Australia in pictures

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