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Chapter 13: Section 1

Chapter 13: Section 1. The North’s Economy. Industrialization. Industry in the North developed in three phases Phase 1: Manufacturers made products by dividing the tasks involved among workers Phase 2: Manufacturers built factories to bring specialized workers together.

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Chapter 13: Section 1

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  1. Chapter 13: Section 1 The North’s Economy

  2. Industrialization • Industry in the North developed in three phases • Phase 1: Manufacturers made products by dividing the tasks involved among workers • Phase 2: Manufacturers built factories to bring specialized workers together. • Phase 3: Factory workers used machinery to perform some of their work.

  3. Sewing Machine • Elias Howe invents it in 1846. • Workers able to produce clothing on a large scale • By 1860, 2/3 of the country’s manufactured goods are made in Northeast

  4. Sea Travel • By 1860, 3000 steamboats are in use. • Clipper Ships are created

  5. Train Travel • Tom Thumb • Peter Cooper invented it • By 1860, almost 31,000 miles of track exist in US • Railroads play important role in settlement and industrialization of the Midwest

  6. Communication • Telegraph invented to help communicate over vast distances. • Invented by Samuel Morse • Can only talk in Morse code on it

  7. Agriculture • Three machines revolutionize agriculture: • Steel-tipped plow • Mechanical Reaper • Thresher

  8. North and Agriculture • Why doesn’t it work out? • Forces the number of workers in factories to rise

  9. Section 2: The North’s People

  10. How were factory conditions

  11. Worker Rights • To improve working conditions and wages, trade unions were formed • In other locations, workers just went on strike

  12. African Americans and Women • Prejudice and discrimination held many African Americans back • Sarah G. Bagley tried to help women in the work place at Lowell.

  13. Population Boom • By 1860, New York City has 800,000 people. • This is due to immigration • Ireland – Potato Famine • Germany – Failed Revolution

  14. Opposition • Some oppose immigration, members were called nativists • Complaints were: • Taking jobs • Working for low wages • Bringing crime • Bringing disease

  15. Political Opposition • Nativists form the American Party • American Party referred to as the Know-Nothing Party • Know-Nothings wanted: • Extend immigrants waiting period for citizenship • Ban them from holding political office

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