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Unit 3

Unit 3. What Is in a Name. p1. p2. p3. Part 1 Listening & Speaking Activities. Introduction of functions. Listen & speak. Try to speak more. Make your own dialogue. What are they for?. If you want to learn more. Introduction of functions. Describing an object/people.

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Unit 3

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  1. Unit 3 What Is in a Name p1 p2 p3

  2. Part 1 Listening & Speaking Activities Introduction of functions Listen & speak Try to speak more Make your own dialogue What are they for? If you want to learn more

  3. Introduction of functions Describing an object/people Talking about one’s job • How do you think of working as a (n) • Teacher • Designer • Shop assistant • Doctor

  4. Liten & speak Conversation One b c c 1. 2. 3. Conversation Two c b a 1. 2. 3.

  5. Try to speak more Conversation One a colloquial expression for greeting a new member to a group 欢迎加入(在欢迎新成员时,用这个表达法) • Create Your conversations according to the following role relationships • Possible Role relationships: • Between a manager and a new engineer • Between a new accountant and a finance supervisor • Between a school principal and a new teacher • Note • Welcome aboard: • You guys will get along well: • I’ll leave you two here to talk about your work: I hope you two people will become good friends. I’m going to leave so that you two can talk about your work.

  6. Try to speak more Conversation Two is a polite expression used when starting to speak to a stranger, when one wants to get past a person or when one disagrees with sth he has said. When you want to ask sb for direction, you should come up to him and politely call his attention by saying “Excuse me.” • Note • Excuse me: • Pardon: • Thanks anyway: a colloquial expression spoken with a rising tone to mean “Can you say that again?” A colloquial expression spoken with a low pitch to mean “Thank you although you have not been very helpful in this matter.” Culture Note: Americans don’t use “pardon’ very often. They might say, ‘Excuse me?” or “Sorry?” or “I’m sorry?’ (Which means and implies: “I’m sorry, I didn’t hear your or understand you. Would you please repeat that?” The speaker will repeat what he said, even though people don’t specifically say “would you please repeat that?”

  7. Make your own dialogue Conversation Fill in the table with appropriate answers:

  8. Make your own dialogue Poems My Mum My Dad v. funny activity/event that causes a viewer/onlooker to laugh in a silly way 吃吃地笑,格格地笑 • Note • Tottenham:giggle: • but he gives a wiggle: • hit: • He’s hardly with it as fashion goes: • swap: • Apart from which he’s married to my Mother: one of the best local football teams in England • Introduce the basic elements of an English poem • A line may not correlate with a sentence and a sentence may run through more than one line. • A paragraph is called a Stanza in poetry. • Many poems have rhyming patterns. • The rhyming pattern in My Mum is aabbccddddee • and aabbccddeeff ggaa in My Dad. n. vi & vt. move from side to side with short irregular twisting, clumsy motions 扭动,摆动 but in this sentence means “except that” n.a success; Here, the boy regards his father as a very popular person. 成功而风行一时的事物 e.g. The children couldn't stop giggling at the teacher's high-pitched voice. n.a success; Here, the boy regards his father as a very popular person. 成功而风行一时的事物 vi & vt. to give sth to someone and get sth in return 【口】交换;以...作交换;与...交换 [= exchange] swap sth for sth; swap sth with sb e.g. They swapped stories about their army days. The girls chatted and swapped clothes with each other. 我以我的三个换你一个。 e.g. The record was a big hit and sold a million copies. The new play is the hit of the season.. apart from the fact that he also loves his mother so much. e.g. I'll swap you three of mine for one of yours.

  9. What are they for? Answers: a f b c e d 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

  10. Learn More If you want to learn more Answers: g d c b 1. 2. 3. 4. h f a e 5. 6. 7. 8.

  11. Part 2 Reading Comprehension & Language Activities Pre-reading Tasks Text

  12. What Is in a Name? 1. When I gave my name to the woman at the reception desk and told her why I had come, she seemed a bit surprised. 2. “Oh, uh … well, just take a seat. Mr. Lambert will be here soon.” she said, and pointed tosome chairs at the other end of the room. Three young women all about my age were sitting there. They gave me a strange look, as if I shouldn’t have been there at all. I sat down near the door and had another look at the advertisement. I had come acrossit in the local paper. 3. I had written a short letter about myself and had got back a brief note, asking me to come for an interview. What had surprised me was the fact that they hadn’t sent me a proper application form to fill out or even asked me for a photograph. And so, as I sat there, waiting for Mr. Lambert, I couldn’t help wondering if they realized I was a man. I had signed the letter “Chris Neale.” as if: you use as if and as though when you are giving a possible explanation for sth or saying that sth appears to be the case when it is not 好像,好似 look: [c] n. here means way of looking expression or appearance 脸色; 眼神; 表情 come across sth/sb: meet or find by chance偶遇;碰到,发现 n. meeting with sb. for formal consultation or examination, e.g. between employers and applicants for posts; meeting (of a reporter, etc) with sb whose views are requested 接见;会见采访 面试 sb couldn’t help/cannot help (doing) sth: if you can’t help the way you feel or behave, you can not control it or stop it happening. You can also say that you can’t help yourself. 某人忍不住(或无法抑制)做某事;不可能避免做某事 to write all the necessary information on an official document, form etc 填满, 填好(空白、表格、 报告、申请书等)fill sth ↔ out She spoke to me as if she knew me. He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost. She treats him as if he were a stranger. e.g. 她对我讲话,好像她早就认识我似的。 她待他如陌生人。 他吓得直哆嗦,就好像看见了鬼一样。 The boss had a happy look on his face. e.g. Why has Jake been giving me dirty looks all morning? I know sth was wrong, everyone was giving me funny looks. 老板脸上挂着高兴的神色。 We've just come across an old friend we haven't seen for ages. She came across some old photographs in a drawer. e.g. 我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。 e.g. I can’t help my husband having so many dull relations. Between astonishment and joy, she couldn't help bursting into tears. e.g. job application; fill in/out an application; application form; make/ put in /submit an application; accept/ reject sb’s application e.g. It took me quite a while to fill out the questionnaire.

  13. What Is in a Name? be short for sth: to be a shorter way of saying a name是...的略语 b. allowing everyone, or everyone in a group, to take part in sth, know about sth, or have a chance to win sth对大众开放的;公开的;人人可以参加的SYN- public open to: a. if an opportunity or possible action is open to you , you have the chance to do it.对...开放的 . Did they think that “Chris” was short for “Christine” and not “Chrisopher”? I had done clerical work before, knew something about computers, and spoke Spanish fluently. But perhaps this was one of those jobs open only to woman, even though they didn’t say so. After a while, a man in his early thirties came in. He had a sports jacket and jeans on, and no tie. He didn’t seem to notice me and introduced himself as Jack Lambert to the three women. 4. I’d like to tell you a bit about the company first, ant then I’ll interview each of you separately. But where’s the other girl … uh, what’s her name?” he said, and looked at his list. 5. “Chris Neale?” I asked hesitantly. 6. “Yes,” he said as he turned round. When he saw me, he let outa surprised “Oh”. Then he added, “That isn’t you, is it?” I began to feel very embarrassed. b. have an engagement 有约会;有安排;已安排要做 have (got) sth. on: to be wearing a piece of clothing or type of clothing 穿;戴 e.g. The training opportunities are only open to science graduates. e.g. The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily. e.g. --- What do you have on for tomorrow night? --- I have nothing on tomorrow evening, I am free. embarrassed:adj. (of a person or their behaviour 人或行为) shy, awkward or ashamed, especially in a social situation (尤指在社交场合)使窘迫;使尴尬;局促不安的embarrassed (about/at sth) | embarrassed ( to do sth) e.g. Each time she moved her leg, she let out a moan. The girl suddenly let out a cry of surprise. let out: to suddenly make a loud sound such as a shout or cy发出

  14. point to a.be a sign of; to suggest that sth is true or likely 暗示,预示;表明, 表示 [vi always + adv/prep] • All the evidence pointed to towards Blake as the murderer. • I can't point to any one particular reason for it. b.to mention sth because you think it is important and/or the reason why a particular situation exists 提出,指出(重要的事或理由)

  15. come across a.occur to :出现于…中 • A very good idea came across his mind. • He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn’t really come across. • She comes across well in interviews. • He came across as a sympathetic person. b.to be understood 被理解;被弄懂 他的脑海里出现一个好主意。 他讲了很久,但并没有人真正理解他的意思。 c.to make a particular impression 给人以…印象;使产生…印象 come across as = come over 她在面试中常给人留下很好的印象。 他给人的印象是一个富有同情心的人。

  16. let out a.allow to go (flow, etc) out放掉, 使出去,使流出。 • He let the air out of the tyres. • He’s getting so fat that his trousers need to be let out round the waist. • 把浴盆的水放掉。 • 她把衣衫放宽了几厘米。 他将轮胎的气放掉。 b.to make a piece of clothing wider or looser, especially because it is too tight 放宽;放大 let sth ↔ out 他愈来愈胖,故而他的裤腰需要放宽。 Let the water out of the bathtub. She let the dress out several centimeters.

  17. embarrassed embarrassed:adj. (of a person or their behaviour 人或行为) shy, awkward or ashamed, especially in a social situation (尤指在社交场合)使窘迫;使尴尬;局促不安的embarrassed (about/at sth) | embarrassed ( to do sth) • 她因自己个子高而困窘。 • 他因自己成为众人注目的中心而感到很尴尬。 • 有些妇女太害羞,不愿就这个问题向医生咨询。 • Derivation:adj.embarrassing; adv.embarrassingly; n. embarrassment • It was an embarrassing situation, but Mr. Smith carried it off well. • He's an embarrassment to his family. She’s embarrassed about her height. He felt embarrassed at being the centre of attention. Some women are too embarrassed to consult their doctor about the problem. 这是一个尴尬的处境,但是史密斯先生成功地应付过去了。

  18. Part 3 Extended Activities Dictation Read more Translation

  19. Script for dictation Strange things always happen to us. This morning, I went to the software company for a job interview. Since I was early, the receptionist asked me to wait for Mr. Lambert with two other girls who had come for the interview too. Just then a man about my age came in and gave his name to the receptionist. We couldn’t help wondering what he had come for when we heard him saying “job interview.” The receptionist seemed a bit surprised. She pointed to the seat next to us and said something to him. I could see that the man was rather embarrassed when we girls looked at him. I wondered if he knew that secretarial work is usually only open to women. It was a bit strange for a man to want to be a secretary.

  20. Read more • take sb ↔ on: to employ sb 聘用;雇用 • e.g. to take on new staff • She was taken on as a trainee. • compose:vt.compose a letter/speech/poem: to write a letter, etc. usually with a lot of care and thought 撰写(信函、讲稿、诗歌等) • e.g.He spent his spare time composing poetry. • enclose:vt. to put sth in the same envelope, parcel/package, etc. as sth else 随函(或包裹 )附上;附入 enclose sth (with sth) • e.g. I enclose a stamped addressed envelope for your reply. e.g. 兹附上贴有邮票并写好地址的回邮信封。

  21. Translation • I’m afraid that the position is not open to students. • I came across a letter from France the other day. • He put his hand on his chest as if to show sincerity. • I’ve filled out the application form. • She had her coat on. • I can’t help thinking that we’ve made a big mistake. • Fred is short for Frederick. • He seemed in his early thirties.

  22. The latter is spoken at the beginning of a conversation while the former is spoken when saying goodbye. The latter is spoken at the beginning of a conversation while the former is spoken when saying goodbye. The latter is spoken at the beginning of a conversation while the former is spoken when saying goodbye. The latter is spoken at the beginning of a conversation while the former is spoken when saying goodbye. The latter is spoken at the beginning of a conversation while the former is spoken when saying goodbye. The latter is spoken at the beginning of a conversation while the former is spoken when saying goodbye. The latter is spoken at the beginning of a conversation while the former is spoken when saying goodbye. The latter is spoken at the beginning of a conversation while the former is spoken when saying goodbye. The latter is spoken at the beginning of a conversation while the former is spoken when saying goodbye. The latter is spoken at the beginning of a conversation while the former is spoken when saying goodbye. e.g. A large staff of advisors has been employed for the President. The school staffare expected to supervise school meals. e.g. A large staff of advisors has been employed for the President. The school staffare expected to supervise school meals. e.g. A large staff of advisors has been employed for the President. The school staffare expected to supervise school meals. e.g. A large staff of advisors has been employed for the President. The school staffare expected to supervise school meals. e.g. A large staff of advisors has been employed for the President. The school staffare expected to supervise school meals. e.g. A large staff of advisors has been employed for the President. The school staffare expected to supervise school meals. e.g. A large staff of advisors has been employed for the President. The school staffare expected to supervise school meals. e.g. A large staff of advisors has been employed for the President. The school staffare expected to supervise school meals. e.g. A large staff of advisors has been employed for the President. The school staffare expected to supervise school meals. e.g. A large staff of advisors has been employed for the President. The school staffare expected to supervise school meals. e.g. A large staff of advisors has been employed for the President. The school staffare expected to supervise school meals. e.g. A large staff of advisors has been employed for the President. The school staffare expected to supervise school meals.

  23. Pre-reading Tsaks

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