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The Inversion

The Inversion. Liu Yanhua Class 2, Senior 2. Revision. 介词短语做地点状语放在句首，且谓语动词为 stand, sit, hang, lie, come, walk 等，采用完全倒装语序。. Yao Ming stands beside Mcgrady. Beside Mcgrady ______________. stands Yao Ming. Yao Ming fell down. Down _______________. fell Yao Ming.

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The Inversion

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  1. The Inversion Liu Yanhua Class 2, Senior 2

  2. Revision • 介词短语做地点状语放在句首，且谓语动词为stand, sit, hang, lie, come, walk等，采用完全倒装语序。 Yao Ming stands beside Mcgrady. Beside Mcgrady______________. standsYao Ming

  3. Yao Ming fell down. Down _______________. fellYao Ming 副词down, up , out, in , off, away 等放在句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。

  4. Then_____________________ to lead the Rockets playing in the rest games.(Mcgrady’s turn, come) came Mcgrady’s turn 以there, here或now, then开头的句子，谓语动词为be, come, go , exist, live, lie等，采用完全倒装语序。

  5. Mcgrady is lying on the floor. Lying on the floor is Mcgrady. 分词放句首，句子用完全倒装语序。

  6. Partial Inversion I like watching NBA at weekends. So_________. doI Yao Ming can play well. So___________. canMcgrady But I don’t like playing basketball. Neither/nor____. do I 以so/neither (nor)开头，表示前面所说的情况也适应于另一人，语序要倒装。 把句子谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词或系动词be）放在主语前，叫部分倒装。

  7. 否定词及否定短语（negatives）放句首构成的倒装否定词及否定短语（negatives）放句首构成的倒装 Yao has never won a championship in NBA. Never hasYaowona championship in NBA. He seldom goes to the cinema. Seldom does hegoto the cinema. Innocase_______(they, will)giveup. willthey Bynomeans _______ (he, will)winthe game. willhe never, seldom, little, rarely, hardly, scarcely, never before, in no time, by no means, in no case, in no way,no sooner… than, hardly …when, Not until … Not only… but also, …. 等放句首时，句子要部分倒装。

  8. Not only … but also构成的倒装 Jin Jing is not only a champion, but also she is regarded as a national hero. Not only isJin Jing a champion, but also she is regarded as a national hero. The Beijing Olympic torch relay in Paris

  9. Complete the sentence: did heinviteme Not only ______________ (he , invite, me) to attend the important meeting, but also ________________ (he, introduce, me) to the other guests. heintroducedme Conclusion:Not only后面的句子部分倒装， but also后面的句子不倒装。

  10. Right or wrong: A:Not only do boys but also girls enjoy communicating with others by e-mail nowadays. B:Not only boys but also girls enjoy communicating with others by e-mail nowadays. Conclusion:Not only … but also连结主语时，句子用正常语序。

  11. Not until 构成的倒装 1.I did not realize I had wasted a lot of time until then. Not until then didIrealizeI had wasted a lot of time. 2.I did not realize I had wasted a lot of time until school was over. Not until school was over didIrealizeI had wasted a lot of time. Conclusion: Not until后跟从句时，从句用正常语序。

  12. Complete the sentence: Not until then__________(I, realize)it is a great honor to be a torch runner. did I realize Not until I heard of her deed __________(I ,realize )it is a great honor to be a torch runner. did I realize

  13. Hardly/scarcely … when, No sooner … than(一…就) 构成的倒装 We had hardly got to the cinema when the film began. Hardly/scarcely hadwegotto the cinema when the film began. No sooner hadwegotto the cinema than the film began. Hardly/scarcely when had sb/sth done sb/sth did No sooner than

  14. Complete the sentence: Hardly/scarcely ____________________________(the bad guy, rush out) when the police caught him. hadthe badguyrushed out No sooner __________________________________________________. Jin Jing protecting the torch hadthe bad guyrushed out than the police caught him

  15. Choices: A 1.Hardly ____ this kind of machine, and ____. A can he operate …neither can I B he can operate … nor can I C can he operate … I can’t , too D he can operate … so can’t I 2.Nowhere else in the world ____ find such a perfect place to relax ourselves. A can we B can’t we C we can D we can’t A

  16. 3.In no way ______ such a suggestion. A I could agree to B could I agree to C I could not agree to D couldn’t I agree to 4. Not until quite recently ____ to take exercise to keep fit. A didn’t Mum decide B did Mum decide C Mum didn’t decide D Mum decided 5.It was not until quite recently _____ to take exercise to keep fit. A that Mum decided B when Mum decided C did Mum decide D decided Mum B B A

  17. 6. Seldom _____, so we can’t call him a regular smoker. A he smokes B does he smoke C he smokes D he does smoke 7.Hardly ____ his mother ___ he began to cry. A he had seen … when B did he see … than C had he seen … than D had he seen … when 8.____ gone to bed than Ms Dai knocked at the door. A No sooner had I B Hardly had I C I had rarely D Scarcely had I B D A

  18. Correction: pick out the false one and correct it . 1.Not only the story is well told, but also the characters are extremely well drawn . (A) (B) (C) (D) A. is the story 2.Under no circumstances we should do anythingharmful to our country. (A) (B) (C) (D) B. should we

  19. 3.Hardly had he finished his report that someone rose to ask questions . (A) (B) (C) (D) B. when 4.Not until did her mother returndid the girl begin to do her homework . (A) (B) (C) (D) A. her mother returned

  20. Complete the sentences according to the pictures Little_____________________________. did Mr Smithsayat the meeting

  21. Never __________________________. willIforgetMr Li’s advice

  22. Seldom ____________________ ___________________. doIgoto the cinema

  23. Not until ____________________________________________________. you’ve finished your homeworkcanyouwatchTV

  24. When did you begin working? As soon as I got here. Hardly /scarcely ________________________________________. hadIgothere when I began working No sooner ______________________________________. hadIgothere than I began working

  25. Make inverted sentences beginning withnever, not only (proud, diligent, skillful…) Possible answers: NeverhaveIbeenso proud as I am today. Not onlyam I a diligent student but also I am skillful in farming.

  26. (beautiful garden, enjoy myself, learn skills… ) Possible answers: Never beforehave Iseensuch a beautiful garden. Not onlydidI enjoy myselfbut also I learned some farming skills.

  27. Translation: 1.By no means ____________________________. （我决不会改变自己的计划。） 2.Never before ____________________________________________. (我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。) 3.Not only ___________________________________. (我不但认识她，而且是她的朋友。) shallIchangemy plan hasour countrybeenso powerful as it is today do Iknowher ,but also I am her friend

  28. 4.Not until _______________________________. (直到一周后他才听到那个消息。) a week laterdidhehearthe news 5. Hardly/ Scarcely __________________________when _______________________.(他一看见我就跑开了。) 6. No sooner ______________________ than ____________________.(他们一到家就下起雨来了。） hadheseenme he ran away hadtheygothome it began to rain

  29. Homework: (translation) 1.他不在意食物。（Little） 2.我们决不能像他那样说话。（By no means） 3.他的作文里一个错误也没犯。（Not ） 4.她不仅会打字还会操作电脑。（Not only… but also） 5.他一上车就听到一声大叫。（Hardly… when）

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