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Overview of the Civil War

Overview of the Civil War. The North. AKA. The Union The U.S.A. Yankees Federals. Strengths. 22 million people vs 9 million in the South More natural resources 86% of the U.S. factories were in the North 2.5 times more railroad in the north

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Overview of the Civil War

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  1. Overview of the Civil War

  2. The North

  3. AKA • The Union • The U.S.A. • Yankees • Federals

  4. Strengths • 22 million people vs 9 million in the South • More natural resources • 86% of the U.S. factories were in the North • 2.5 times more railroad in the north • Abraham Lincoln’s determination to preserve the Union

  5. Weaknesses • Lack of training • City folk fighting the war • Inexperienced generals

  6. War Goals • Subdue the South • Take the Mississippi and blockade the coast • Isolate the South from the world

  7. States • Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Oregon, California, and Kansas.

  8. President: Abe Lincoln

  9. Capital • Washington D.C.

  10. The South

  11. AKA • Confederacy • C.S.A. (Confederate States of America) • Rebels • Grays • Secessionists

  12. Strengths • Good generals • Just had to not lose (didn’t have to attack the North) • Southerners generally knew how to ride horses and shoot guns

  13. Weaknesses • Less people to fight • Lack of food and clothing • Few railroad tracks

  14. War goals • Avoid losing long enough for the North to give up and leave. • “The South could ‘win’ the war by not losing; the North could win only by winning.” – James M. McPherson

  15. States • South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, Texas, Tennessee, North Carolina, and Virginia.

  16. States

  17. President: Jefferson Davis

  18. Capital Richmond, Virginia

  19. Generals of the Civil War • North: • William Tecumseh Sherman • Ulysses S. Grant • George McClellan • George Mead

  20. Generals of the Civil War • South • Robert E. Lee • Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson • J.E.B. Stuart • Nathan Bedford Forrest

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