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Buddhism

Buddhism. Miss Tomkowski Miss Barry 7 th Grade World History. Review. Who was at the top of the Indian caste system? What was their main job? What is reincarnation? Could you go down a class or two according to this? What is karma? This made the Indian people nicer to who/what?.

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Buddhism

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  1. Buddhism Miss Tomkowski Miss Barry 7th Grade World History

  2. Review • Who was at the top of the Indian caste system? What was their main job? • What is reincarnation? Could you go down a class or two according to this? • What is karma? This made the Indian people nicer to who/what?

  3. Changing their minds… • Around 600 B.C., many Indians began to question Hinduism. • Brahmin priests didn’t seem to care about the needs of the people. • The Indians wanted a simpler religion to follow. • Many Indians found what they were looking for in the religion of Buddhism.

  4. Siddhartha Gautama • Siddhartha Gautama was a prince born in a small kingdom in the Himalayas around 563 B.C. • Today it is Nepal (That place with Mt. Everest...)

  5. A Paris Hilton kind of life… • Siddhartha Gautama was living a very wealthy life. • Handsome, happily married, had a baby boy. • One day, he went for a walk to explore some of the kingdom. • He came across homeless people, beggars, the sick, and the elderly. • He became very sad and upset that all of his people were suffering this way 

  6. Siddhartha begins a journey… • After seeing all this, Siddhartha left his palace and decided to find the answer to the question: • Why did people suffer and how could their suffering be cured? • He left his family and all of his money to live as a hermit. • Hermit- a person who chooses to live by himself separated from society • Siddhartha fasted and slept on the ground • Nearly starved! But still had no answer…

  7. Let’s see who can sit still the longest… • Siddhartha began to meditate for as long as it would take to come up with an answer. • According to legend, it took 49 days (sat under a tree) • Once he found out the answer, he spent the rest of his life sharing what he found with everyone he could. • Siddhartha’s lessons about life became known as Buddhism. • Siddhartha became known as “Buddha”, or the “Enlightened One”.

  8. If you had to choose… • What would your most favorite possession(s) be? (What do you really enjoy?)

  9. Bye! Bye! Xbox… iPod… fun things… • In order to understand Buddhism, one must see things the way the Buddha did… • He believed that “normal” life was not real. • Trees, animals, oceans, plants, food (sickness and being poor too…) was just an illusion • The only way to find “truth” in the world was to give up all desires • If you did this, pain and suffering would disappear

  10. Not just a band from the 90’s… • If a person gave up ALL desires, they could reach nirvana. • State of wisdom and freedom from the cycle of rebirth • Comes from the Sanskrit meaning to blow out a candle or flame

  11. The Four Noble Truths • The main part of Buddha’s teaching is in the Four Noble Truths: • Life is full of suffering. • People suffer because they desire worldly things and self-satisfaction. • The way to end suffering is to stop desiring things. • The only way to stop desiring things is to follow the Eightfold Path. “World History: Journey Across Time”, Spielvogel

  12. The Eightfold Path • Know and understand the Four Noble Truths. • Give up worldly things and don’t harm others. • Tell the truth, don’t gossip, and don’t speak badly of others. • Don’t commit evil acts, like killing, stealing, lying, or living an unclean life. • Do rewarding work. • Work for good and oppose evil. • Make sure your mind keeps your senses under control. • Practice meditation as a way of understanding reality. World History: Journey Across Time”, Spielvogel

  13. A Growing Religion • One of the reasons why Buddhism grew to be popular was because it did not like the caste system. • Buddha thought a person’s place in life depended on that person, not a system (like many of you…) • Buddha did believe in reincarnation. • He felt you could stop being reborn into new lives by following the Eightfold Path. • Many people liked this idea, especially the Untouchables and lower classes. • Why?

  14. Buddhism Spreads • For more than 40 years, Buddha preached his ideas to his followers, and after he died, they continued to spread his ideas to all of Asia… • Some little fun facts… • *Siddhartha Gautama was born into the Kshatriya caste (warriors) • *Buddha reached enlightenment at age 35 while sitting beneath a tree (hence the statue…)

  15. So to review… • What did Siddhartha Gautama see that made him very sad and upset when he went outside the palace? • What does Buddha mean? • What is nirvana?

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