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Buddhism

Buddhism, a 2,500-year-old tradition founded by Siddhartha Gautama, emphasizes the middle way of wisdom and compassion. Born in Nepal, Buddha's journey from royal luxury to enlightenment reveals the nature of suffering. The Four Noble Truths teach that suffering arises from desire and can be extinguished through the Eightfold Path, leading to nirvana—the ultimate spiritual reality. Zen Buddhism's focus on meditation fosters sudden enlightenment, enriching the practice with beauty, art, and aesthetics. Explore Buddhism's profound teachings and its modern expressions.

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Buddhism

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  1. Buddhism

  2. Religions of South Asia

  3. Buddhism in the Subcontinent

  4. The essence of Buddhism • The “middle way of wisdom and compassion.” • 2,500 year old tradition. • The 3 jewels of Buddhism: • Buddha, the teacher. • Dharma, the teachings. • Sangha, the community.

  5. Siddhartha Gautama(563-483 BCE) • Born in NE India (Nepal). • Raised in great luxuryto be a king. • At 29 he rejectedhis luxurious life toseek enlightenmentand the source ofsuffering. • Lived a strict,ascetic life for 6 yrs. • Rejecting this extreme, sat in meditation, and found nirvana. • Became “The Enlightened One,” at 35.

  6. What is the fundamental cause of all suffering? Desire! • Therefore, extinguish the self, don’t obsess about oneself.

  7. Four Noble Truths • There is suffering in the world. To live is to suffer. (Dukkha) • The Buddha found this out when he was young and experienced suffering and death in others.

  8. Four Noble Truths • The cause of suffering is self-centered desire and attachments. (Tanha)

  9. Four Noble Truths • The solution is to eliminate desire and attachments. (Nirvana = “extinction”)

  10. Four Noble Truths • To reach nirvana, one must follow the Eightfold Path.

  11. Eightfold Path Nirvana • The union with the ultimate spiritual reality. • Escape from the cycle of rebirth.

  12. Buddha – 19c Thailand

  13. Buddha’s head : 2c Pakistan

  14. Mandala: Wheel of Life Motif

  15. Mandala: Wheel of Life Motif

  16. Buddhist Altar

  17. The DalaiLama

  18. zen Buddhism • The “Meditation School.” • Seeks sudden enlightenment [satori] through meditation, arriving at emptiness [sunyata]. • Use of meditation masters [Roshi]. • Beauty, art, and aesthetics: • Gardens. • Archery. • Tea ceremony. • Calligraphy.

  19. Buddhism in America (1999)

  20. Distribution of Buddhism Centers in the US, 2001

  21. 10th Annual western buddhist monastic conference California, 2004

  22. Relieve Stress & Meditate:Get a Mantra ! Ohm...mani...padme...hung... Hail to the jewel in the lotus!

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