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Poetry

This guide delves into the intricacies of poetry, distinguishing between closed-form and open-form structures. Closed-form poetry adheres to specific meter and rhyme patterns, featuring units of stress called feet, such as iambs, trochees, and dactyls. Common types, including blank verse, couplets, tercets, sonnets, and villanelles, exhibit unique characteristics. In contrast, open-form poetry, or free verse, emphasizes content over structure. Learn essential analysis techniques, including scansion and poetic devices, to enrich your understanding of poetic forms.

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Poetry

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  1. Poetry Rhythm

  2. Form: The Shape of a Poem • Closed-form- Lines of poetry contain specific number of syllables measured by heavy stress (prime) or light stress (breve) • Units of light and heavy stresses = feet

  3. Method of Marking Feet • Feet- Patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables • The basic unit of meter is a foot. • Most common feet in English poetry: • Iamb  / • Trochee /  • Anapest  / • Dactyl /  • Spondee / /

  4. Form Con’t • Analysis of poetic rhythm = prosody • Repetition of feet in a line of poetry • Monometer = one foot • Dimeter = two feet • Trimeter = three feet • Tetrameter = four feet • Pentameter = five feet *Turn to page 796.

  5. Types of Closed-form Poetry • Blank verse = five unrhymed iambic lines (iambic pentameter) • Couplet = two rhyming lines identical in length and meter • Tercet = three-line stanza, often all rhyming • Quatrain = four-line stanza, most common

  6. Types of Closed-Form Poetry Con’t • Sonnet = fourteen-line poem • Italian (Petrarchan) = one octave, one sestet, usually abba,abba,cdc,cdc • English (Shakespearean) = three quatrains, one couplet, sometimes abab,cdcd,efef,gg • Villanelle = nineteen-line poem containing six tercets, rhymed aba, concluded by four lines – most difficult to write • *Turn to page 820.

  7. Open-form Poetry • Does not rhyme, and does not have consistent meter • Also called free verse • Relies on content, assonance, alliteration, visual images • Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson were early open-form poets

  8. A Biography DUE 03/14/12 • For your oral presentation, please prepare a brief (no more than 3 minutes) biography of your favorite author. • You must prepare a power point presentation OR a handout for the class. • You must have at least TWO sources for this presentation • Cited on the last slide or on the handout.

  9. Poetry Paper Assignment DUE: 03/26/12 • The paper must be 800-1000 words. • Choose FOUR poems from our book or any other resource. • Draw a picture (or clip pictures from a magazine) that represents the poem. • Analyze the poem. • What is the subject of the poem? • Scansion at least one stanza of the poem. • What type of rhyme scheme is used? Is it consistent? • Is there end rhyme? Internal rhyme? • What type of meter is used? Show a line from the poem marked in metered feet. • What other devices are being used? (alliteration, personification, monotony?) Give examples and explain. • What else do you want to say about the poem?

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