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The American Revolution: 1775-1783

Explore the complexities of the American Revolution from 1775 to 1783. This presentation delves into the divided loyalties of colonists, the struggles faced by the Continental Army, and military strategies employed by both Americans and British forces. Key events include Washington’s challenges, the pivotal Saratoga victory, the harsh winter at Valley Forge, and the eventual British defeat at Yorktown. Learn why only one-third of colonists supported independence and how external alliances shaped the outcome of the war.

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The American Revolution: 1775-1783

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  1. The American Revolution: 1775-1783 Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua,NY

  2. On the Eve of the Revolution ?

  3. Loyalist Strongholds

  4. Washington’s Headaches • Only 1/3 of the colonists were in favor of a war for independence [the other third were Loyalists, and the final third were neutral]. • State/colony loyalties. • Congress couldn’t tax to raise money for the Continental Army. • Poor training [until the arrival of Baron von Steuben.

  5. Exports & Imports: 1768-1783

  6. Military Strategies The Americans The British • Attrition [the Brits had a long supply line]. • Guerilla tactics [fight an insurgent war  you don’t have to win a battle, just wear the British down] • Make an alliance with one of Britain’s enemies. • Break the colonies in half by getting between the No. & the So. • Blockade the ports to prevent the flow of goods and supplies from an ally. • “Divide and Conquer”  use the Loyalists.

  7. Phase II: NY & PA[1777-1778]

  8. New York and New Jersey

  9. New York City in Flames(1776)

  10. Washington Crossing the Delaware Painted by Emanuel Leutze, 1851

  11. Phase II: NY & PA[1777-1778]

  12. Saratoga: “Turning Point” of the War? A modern-day re-enactment

  13. New York and New Jersey

  14. Valley Forge 1777-1778

  15. Valley Forge 1777-1778

  16. Von Steuben

  17. New York and New Jersey

  18. Britain’s “Southern Strategy” • Britain thought that there were more Loyalists in the South. • Southern resources were more valuable/worth preserving. • The British win a number of small victories, but cannot pacify the countryside [similar to U. S. failures in Vietnam!] • Good US General:Nathanial Greene

  19. Phase III:The Southern Strategy [1780-1781]

  20. Southern battles

  21. The Battle of Yorktown (1781) Count de Rochambeau AdmiralDe Grasse

  22. Cornwallis’ Surrender at Yorktown: “The World Turned Upside Down!” Painted by John Trumbull, 1797

  23. North America After theTreaty of Paris, 1783

  24. Why did the British Lose???

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