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Gangs

Gangs have become a significant issue in society, defined as groups of five or more individuals who engage in criminal activities together and often signify their identity through names, colors, or symbols, while also claiming turf. As of 2011, there were an estimated 30,000 gangs with over 750,000 members, the highest number since 1997. A concerning 40% of gang members are juveniles, and 90% are male. Factors contributing to gang membership include poverty, family issues, and previous behavioral problems. Understanding groupthink is essential, as it influences decision-making within gang dynamics, leading to poor and irrational choices among members.

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Gangs

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  1. Gangs Is it an issue?

  2. What is a gang? As defined by most law enforcement agencies: A group of 5 or more that commits crimes together, has a name, displays colors or other symbols, and may claim territory or turf. Gang experts say at least 30,000 gangs - with more than 750,000 members - are active nationwide (2011) – Highest since 1997

  3. The Stats

  4. More Stats Estimated 2 of every 5 gang members are juveniles 90% of gang members are male

  5. Crime

  6. Continuing the Cycle Teens in gangs are more likely to commit violent crimes Factors: poverty, divorced families, alcohol and drug abuse, family history of gang involvement, an "us against them" mentality, previous violent and anti-social behavior.

  7. Groupthink Groupthink is a term developed by Irving Janis, a psychologist. It describes a process that happens to groups that cause them to make bad or irrational decisions. Members conform their own ideas to create group consensus.

  8. Groupthink • Illusion of invulnerability • Unquestioned belief in morality of the group • Rationalization of group's decisions • Shared stereotypes of non-group members, particularly opponents • Illusion of unanimity • Self-censorship; members withhold criticisms • Self-appointed "mindguards" protect the group from negative information • Direct pressure on dissenters to conform

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