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Discover the harrowing beginnings of World War II as German forces invade Poland on September 1, 1939, launching a devastating blitzkrieg campaign across Europe. From the Phoney War and the fall of France to Dunkirk's evacuation, experience the pivotal events and key figures that defined the conflict. Witness the bravery of leaders like Winston Churchill and Charles de Gaulle, as well as the tragic horrors of the Holocaust. Delve into major battles such as Stalingrad and D-Day, exploring the struggle between the Axis and Allied powers until the war's conclusion in 1945.
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World War II
The War Begins!
Poland Attacked: Sept. 1, 1939 Blitzkrieg [“Lightening War”]
The European & North African Theatres
A Divided France Henri Petain
The French Resistance The Free French General Charles DeGaulle The Maquis
The Atlantic Charter • Roosevelt and Churchill sign treaty of friendship in August 1941. • Solidifies alliance. • Fashioned after Wilson’s 14 Points. • Calls for League of Nations type organization.
Operation Barbarossa: June 22, 1941 3,000,000 German soldiers. 3,400 tanks.
The “Big Three” Winston Churchill, Franklin Roosevelt, Joseph Stalin
The North Africa Campaign: The Battle of El Alamein, 1942 Gen. Ernst Rommel,The “Desert Fox” Gen. Bernard LawMontgomery(“Monty”)
The Italian Campaign [“Operation Torch”]:Europe’s “Soft Underbelly” • Allies plan assault on weakest Axis area - North Africa - Nov. 1942-May 1943 • George S. Patton leads American troops • Germans trapped in Tunisia - surrender over 275,000 troops.
The Battle for Sicily:June, 1943 General George S. Patton
George C. Scott Playing General Patton in the 1968 Movie, “Patton”
Gen. Eisenhower Gives the Orders for D-Day [“Operation Overlord”]
Normandy Landing (June 6, 1944) German Prisoners Higgins Landing Crafts
July 20, 1944 Assassination Plot Major Claus vonStauffenberg
E-mail this to a friend July 20, 1944 Assassination Plot 1. Adolf Hitler 2. Field Marshall Wilhelm Keitel 3. Gen Alfred von Jodl 4. Gen Walter Warlimont 5. Franz von Sonnleithner 6. Maj Herbert Buchs 7. Stenographer Heinz Buchholz 8. Lt Gen Hermann Fegelein 9. Col Nikolaus von Below10. Rear Adm Hans-Erich Voss11. Otto Gunsche, Hitler's adjutant12. Gen Walter Scherff (injured)13. Gen Ernst John von Freyend14. Capt Heinz Assman (injured)
The Liberation of Paris:August 25, 1944 De Gaulle in Triumph!
The Battle of the Bulge:Hitler’s Last Offensive Dec. 16, 1944toJan. 28, 1945
Yalta: February, 1945 • FDR wants quick Soviet entry into Pacific war. • FDR & Churchill concede Stalin needs buffer, FDR & Stalin want spheres of influence and a weak Germany. • Churchill wants strong Germany as bufferagainst Stalin. • FDR argues for a ‘United Nations’.
Mussolini & His Mistress,Claretta Petacci Are Hung in Milan, 1945
US & Russian Soldiers Meet at the Elbe River: April 25, 1945
Horrors of the Holocaust Exposed Entrance to Auschwitz Crematoria at Majdanek
Horrors of the Holocaust Exposed Slave Labor at Buchenwald
Horrors of the Holocaust Exposed Mass Graves at Bergen-Belsen
Hitler’s “Secret Weapons”:Too Little, Too Late! V-1 Rocket:“Buzz Bomb” V-2 Rocket Werner von Braun
Hitler Commits Suicide April 30, 1945 Cyanide & Pistols The Führer’s Bunker Mr. & Mrs. Hitler