1 / 23

WORLD WAR II

WORLD WAR II. A WORLD IN FLAMES. MAP OF EUROPE. AXIS POWERS ORANGE ALLIED POWERS GREEN. AMERICA AND THE WORLD. ITALY Benito Mussolini -- dictator of Italy Il Duce “The Leader Fascist Militia -- black shirts, loyal to Mussolini and carried out his orders

kane-marquez
Télécharger la présentation

WORLD WAR II

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. WORLD WAR II A WORLD IN FLAMES

  2. MAP OF EUROPE • AXIS POWERS • ORANGE • ALLIED POWERS • GREEN

  3. AMERICA AND THE WORLD ITALY • Benito Mussolini -- dictator of Italy • Il Duce “The Leader • Fascist Militia -- black shirts, loyal to Mussolini and carried out his orders • Believed that a nation must have a strong leader to maintain order (FACISM) -aggressive nationalism

  4. RUSSIA • Vladimir Lenin -- leader of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia (1917) • 1922 Russia was renamed the USSR -- when this happened they took over more land • Communist Rule -- one party controls the power • 1924 -- Lenin dies and a power struggle for control occurs • 1926 -- Joseph Stalin becomes the new leader

  5. GERMANY • Nazi Party (National Socialist German Workers Party) • 1923 -- March on Munich, Germany • Hitler arrested • Reichstag -- lower house of the German parliament • 1932 -- NAZI’s were the largest group in the Reichstag • 1934 -- Hitler becomes the leader of Germany

  6. JAPAN • Japan felt destined to rule much of East Asia • Manchuria -- part of northern China and very rich in resources • 1931 -- Japan invaded Manchuria to seize resources

  7. ISOLATIONISM • ISOLATIONSIM • REMAININGOUT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS • WHY DID THE U.S. TRY TO PRACTICE THIS AFTER WWI? • 1. COUNTRIES OWED THEM MONEY • 2. FELT BETRAYED AFTER THE WAR BY COMPANIES THAT HAD PROFITED FROM THE WAR • (NYE COMMITTEE)

  8. More Key Events From World War II • Neutrality Act of 1935 -- passed by Congress to make selling arms to warring countries illegal • Spanish Civil War -- rebellion in Spain in 1936 led by Francisco Franco • The rebellion led to an alliance between Hitler and Mussolini ( eventually the AXIS powers with Japan) • Internationalism -- started developing in the U.S. after FDR was elected President (1936) • he believed trade between countries could help with prosperity • 1937 we send aid to help China

  9. HITLER’S RISE TO POWER • Hitler rose very quickly to become one of the most ruthless leaders the world has ever seen.

  10. 1924 -- NAZI PARTY OUTLAWED (HITLER REBUILDS) 1932 -- NAZIS GET 38% OF THE REICHSTAG (GERMAN PARLIAMENT) HITLER GAINS A LOT OF POWER JAN. 1933 -- GERMAN PRES. VON HINDENBURG NAMES HITLER CHANCELLOR WWI -- ROSE TO RANK OF CORPORAL INJURED 1919-- ATTENDED 1ST NAZI MEETING ORGANIZED PRIVATE ARMY OF STORM TROOPERS 1923 -- BEER HALL PUTSCH, NAZIS TRIED TO OVERTROW THE GERMAN GOV. HITLER IS ARRESTED AND WRITES A BOOK IN PRISON “MEIN KAMPF MY STRUGGLE” HITLER TIME LINE

  11. HITLER IS “DE FUHRER” FEB. 4, 1933 --HITLER CONTROLS THE POLICE FEB. 27, 1933 --FIRE DESTROYS THE REICHSTAG (HITLER BLAMES THE COMMUNISTS AND BEGINS TO JAIL AND KILL OPPONENTS) AUG. 1934 -- VON HINDENBURG DIES • HITLER APPOINTS HIMSELF “DE FUHRER” THE LEADER • BEGINS TO RID THE GOVERNMENT OF ANYONE WHO STANDS IN HIS WAY

  12. WHO HELPED HITLER? • Herman Goering - 2nd in command • head of the luftwaffe-- German Air Force • Rudolf Hess - Hitler’s private secretary • Heinrich Himmler - Leader of the SS • Joseph Goebbles - Propaganda

  13. WORLD WAR II BEGINS To avoid war, the allies agreed to give Hitler what he wanted.(APPEASEMENT) • Other reasons for doing this: 1. Reunite German speaking people 2. Believed the NAZIS would stop 3. Avoid WORLD WAR II Land Hitler Invaded before WAR : • AUSTRIA - March 1939 created ANSCHLUSS - unification of Germany and Austria • Sudetenland (part of Czechoslovakia) last democratic Gov. in Europe Czech. Was allied with France and USSR

  14. MUNICH CONFERENCE • Representatives from Britain, France, Italy and Germany met in Munich Germany to decide Czech fate. • Neville Chamberlain - Prime Minister of Britain • Agreed to Hitler’s demands (appeasement) • Hitler was not satisfied, he wants Danzig -- port city in Poland • French and British say We Will Fight • Nazis and USSR sign the NON-AGGRESSION PACT -- agree to split Poland

  15. BLITZKRIEG • September 1, 1939 --Germany invades Poland • Blitzkrieg -- lightning warfare (strike fast) • September 3, 1939 -- WWII begins with France and Britain declaring war on Germany • Poland fell to the Germans in 3 weeks

  16. The Fall of France • Hitler took Norway and Denmark before setting his sights on France • France waited for German attack at the Maginot Line -- Line of concrete bunkers built after WWI ** the line runs along the border of France and Germany

  17. Miracle at Dunkirk • Germans were pushing the allies to the Sea • Dunkirk was the only surviving port in France • Hitler orders his troops to stop advancing for 3 days. This gave the British and French time to evacuate. • Saved 338,000 men • Lost 90,000 rifles, 7,000 tons of ammo & 12,000 vehicles

  18. BRITAIN HOLDS ON • WINSTON CHURCHILL --Prime minister of Britain • Battle of Britain • Air battle in the fall of 1940 • London was accidentally bombed so Churchill bombed Berlin, in response Hitler pounded London • The British Royal Air Force vs. Luftwaffe • RAF had the advantage of radar • Hitler gave up in Oct., 1940

  19. AMERICA ENTERS THE WAR • U.S. MOVES AWAY FROM ISOLATIONISM • NEUTRALITY ACT OF 1939 • --warring nations could buy weapons on a cash and carry basis • DESTROYERS FOR BASES • --U.S. sold old destroyers to Britain in exchange for building bases in UK territory • AMERICA FIRST COMMITTEE • -- wanted the U.S. to remain isolated • -- Charles Lindbergh and Hoover • WENDELL WILKIE Vs. FDR (1940)

  20. CLOSER TO WAR • LEND-LEASE ACT -- U.S. would lend money to Britain • HEMISPHERIC DEFENSE ZONE -- states the west part of Atlantic was neutral • AUG. 1941 --Churchill and FDR meet • What do they decide: • 1. Committed to democracy • 2. Nonaggression and free trade

  21. PROBLEMS IN THE PACIFIC • Japanese Aggression • -- attacking Britain in the Pacific • HOW DOES THE U.S. RESPOND • 1. Used economic pressure • 2. Limited shipments of iron and oil to Japan • 3. Sent Douglas MacArthur to the Pacific

  22. PEARL HARBOR • DECEMBER 7, 1941 -- “A DATE WHICH WILL LIVE IN INFAMY” • JAPAN ATTACKS A U.S. NAVAL BASE IN HAWAII • DECEMBER 10, 1941 U.S. DECLARES WAR

  23. PEARL HARBOR • JAPAN SANK 21 SHIPS, DESTROYED 188 AIRPLANES, INJURED 1,178 AND KILLED 2403 AMERICANS

More Related