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10,000,000,000 cells 7,000,000,000 people. 1984 Conservation of developmental mechanisms. Transcription factors. Downstream effectors. Pax6. 5’UTR Paired linker Homeo PST 3’UTR
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10,000,000,000 cells 7,000,000,000 people
1984 Conservation of developmental mechanisms
Transcription factors Downstream effectors
Pax6 5’UTR Paired linker Homeo PST 3’UTR domain domain transactivation domain Alternatively spliced exon 5a
Pax6 Paired domain Homeo domain
Mutant Control Mutant Mutant Sisodya et al Nature Genetics 2001
Pax6 gene expression in the developing cortex Caudal Medial Rostral Lateral
Wild-type Mutant
Pax6 expression reporter FACS sorted Pax6-expressing cells
Controls Pax6-/- control -/- +/+ No -/- +/+ Collaboration with Pathway Medicine Mutant -/- +/+
Martine Manuel Mike Molinek Da Mi John Mason New Study Delete Pax6 specifically in the cortex at a chosen time Look for changes in gene expression that occur rapidly after loss of Pax6 Primary defects Direct targets
Pax6flox allele Ian Simpson Conditional EGFP reporter loxP loxP Stop EGFP Cre EGFP
Emx1-CreERT2 CreERT2 OFF CreER Tamoxifen CreER ON
Give tamoxifen to pregnant females at E9.5 Collect embryos at E11.5, E12.5 and E13.5 Pax6+/flox Emx1creER Pax6flox/flox Emx1creER control Pax6 cKO Dissect cortex Dissect cortex Extract RNA Extract RNA Deep Sequencing Deep Sequencing
Tamoxifen given at E9.5 E11.5 E12.5 E13.5
E12.5 GFP / Pax6 immuno control Pax6 cKO control Pax6 cKO
E12.5 control Pax6 cKO
E12.5 control1 Pax6cKO1 control2 Pax6cKO2 C R C R C R C R Pax6 bactin
Tamoxifen given at E9.5 E9.5 E11.5 E12.5 E13.5
Tamoxifen given at E9.5 * * E11.5 E12.5 E13.5 E11.5 E12.5 E13.5 E9.5 * E11.5 E12.5 E13.5 E9.5 E11.5 E12.5 E13.5
Tamoxifen given at E9.5 * E11.5 E12.5 E13.5 E9.5 E11.5 E12.5 E13.5 E9.5 * E11.5 E12.5 E13.5 E9.5
Tamoxifen given at E9.5 E9.5 E11.5 E12.5 E13.5 E9.5 E11.5 E12.5 E13.5 Also no significant change in Smad4, Cdk4, cyclin D2, MCM3 and MCM6 expression.
Tamoxifen given at E9.5 R CeM CeL C Caudal Rostral E12.5
Collection of samples for RNAseq Rostral cortex Caudal cortex Pax6 immuno RNA extraction
controls Pax6 cKO Collaboration with Genepool Control Pax6cKO Control Pax6cKO Control Pax6cKO
E13.5 control Pax6 cKO
Pax6 immuno. E13.5. Sagittal. Rostral Rostral Control Pax6 cKO
E13.5 control Pax6cKO C R C R Pax6 bactin