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Clauses

Clauses. English 10 2007. What is a clause?. A clause is a group of words WITH A SUBJECT AND A PREDICATE. BACK UP! What’s a subject?. A subject is that part of the sentence about which something is being said. It’s the person, place, thing or idea being discussed.

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Clauses

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  1. Clauses English 10 2007

  2. What is a clause? • A clause is a group of words WITH A SUBJECT AND A PREDICATE.

  3. BACK UP! What’s a subject? • A subject is that part of the sentence about which something is being said. • It’s the person, place, thing or idea being discussed. Mr. Morton is the subject of the sentence. Suzanne quit her job. Her job was boring.

  4. Okay, that’s easy. What’s a predicate? The PREDICATE is the part of the sentence which says something about the subject. • Suzanne quit her job. • Her job was boring. The SIMPLE PREDICATE is the VERB of a sentence. • Suzanne quit her job. • Her job was boring.

  5. How is a clause different from a phrase? • A phrase doesn’t have both subject and a predicate. • A phrase can never be a complete sentence. • Some clauses CAN be sentences. • An INDEPENDENT clause is a sentence.

  6. Independent Clauses • Independent clauses are sentences. They can stand alone, and they make sense. • I ate all my Halloween candy. • Julie loved her Sponge Bob pajamas. • The light bulb burned out.

  7. Find the subjects and predicates • I ate all my Halloween candy. • Julie loved her SpongeBob pajamas. • The lightbulb burned out.

  8. Subjects are circled.Predicates are underlined • I ate all my Halloween candy. • Julie owns SpongeBob sheets. • The lightbulb burned out.

  9. Now, try some harder ones. Find the subject and simple predicate (verb): • After the game, the Vikings wept. • Bart, a boy who always caused trouble, liked to play tricks on Mr. Skinner. • The birds swooped down and grabbed the fish.

  10. Key Fact: • Independent Clauses can be complete sentences by themselves.

  11. Dependent Clauses • Still have both a subject and a verb/ predicate, but cannot stand by themselves. • DEPENDENT CLAUSES are dependent on something else to make a sentence. • They are also called “SUBORDINATE CLAUSES.”

  12. Dependent clauses don’t make sense all alone. Even though I slept all day Subject: I Predicate: slept all day There is a subject and a predicate: But it doesn’t make sense! The “even though” is in the way!

  13. Dependent clauses need help! • Even though I slept all day, I was still tired. • Even though I slept all day, my mom made me go to bed at 8. • I finished my homework, even though I slept all day. Dependent clauses need to be attached to an independent clause to be a sentence.

  14. Other dependent clauses • Because she liked the other guy • If you want to pass this class • After the CD was finished • Whether the ring was real gold • That they laughed all hour

  15. The dependent clause is underlined. • Nathan ran two miles after he warmed up. • Sally didn’t know if she could stand the smell of Linus’ blanket. • Although the test was difficult, Jon earned an A-.

  16. Clauses • A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a predicate. • An independent clause is a sentence. • A dependent clause cannot stand alone because it’s not a complete sentence.

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