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Civil War

http://www.pbchistoryonline.org/middle-school-lessons/015-Civil%20War/civil_war002-Olustee.jpg. Civil War. April 12, 1861- April 9, 1865 Jordan Mackney. Union. California Connecticut Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Maine Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Nevada New Hampshire.

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Civil War

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  1. http://www.pbchistoryonline.org/middle-school-lessons/015-Civil%20War/civil_war002-Olustee.jpghttp://www.pbchistoryonline.org/middle-school-lessons/015-Civil%20War/civil_war002-Olustee.jpg Civil War April 12, 1861- April 9, 1865 Jordan Mackney

  2. Union • California • Connecticut • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Maine • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Nevada • New Hampshire • New York • New Jersey • Ohio • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • Vermont http://www.phschool.com/curriculum_support/taks/images/TANU5_ques8.jpg

  3. Confederates • South Carolina • Mississippi • Florida • Alabama • Georgia • Louisiana • Texas • Virginia • Arkansas • Tennessee • North Carolina http://www.phschool.com/curriculum_support/taks/images/TANU5_ques8.jpg

  4. Border States • Kentucky • Maryland • Delaware • West Virginia • Missouri http://www.phschool.com/curriculum_support/taks/images/TANU5_ques8.jpg

  5. Presidents Union Abraham Lincoln Confederates Jefferson Davis http://www.knowledgehouse.info/images/Jefferson_Davis.png http://www.visitingdc.com/images/abraham-lincoln-picture.jpg

  6. Civil War Alliances Confederates Alliances Britain France Due to an Agrarian Society, the Confederates sold their cotton and other supplies to make money. In return they got weapons and other supplies needed for the war. Union had no alliances They had all the supplies they needed. They were an Industrial Society http://www.voyagevirtuel.co.uk/imga/carte-france-map.jpg http://www.maps-of-britain.co.uk/images/physical-map-britain.gif

  7. Battle of Fort Sumpter • April 12-14, 1861 • Charleston, South Carolina • Confederate Command: Brigadier General Beauregard • Union Command: Major Anderson • There were no casualties • The significance of this battle was that it was the start of the Civil War. http://www.civilwarhome.com/images/ftsumter.jpg

  8. First Battle of Bull Run • July 21, 1861 • Occoquan River, Virginia (tributary of the Potomac) • Confederated Command: Brigadier General Beauregard • Union Command: Brigadier general Irvin McDowell • Union Casualties: 2,896 • Confederate Casualties, 1982 • The significance was that there were a lot of casualties, and they realized how long the war was going to be. http://civilwar.olemarius.net/images/picks/Battle%20of%20Bull%20Run--July%2021st%201861-500.jpg

  9. Battle of Gettysburg • July 1-3, 1863 • Gettysburg, Pennsylvania • Confederate Command: General Robert E. Lee • Union Command Major General George Meade • Union Casualties: 23,055 • Confederate Casualties:: 23,231 • The Significance of this battle was that it had the most casualties, and it was the turning point for the Union http://www.amoeba.com/dynamic-images/blog/Job/Battle_of_Gettysburg_By_Currier_and_Ives.png

  10. Battle of Fort Fisher • January 13-15, 1865 • Outside Wilmington, North Carolina • Confederate Command Major General W.H.C Whiting Robert F. Hoke • Union Command Major General Alfred Terry Rear Admiral David D. Porter • Union Casualties: 1,338 • Confederate Casualties: 583 • The Significance of this battle was that the Union closed off the last Confederate port. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Battle_of_Fort_Fisher.jpg

  11. Battle of Appomattox Courthouse • April 9, 1865 • Appomattox, Virginia • Confederate Command General Robert E. Lee • Union command General Ulysses S. Grant • Union Casualties: 164 • Confederate Casualties: 500 • The significance of this battle was that it was the end of the war and General Robert E. Lee surrendered http://aphistory2010.yolasite.com/resources/appomattox-painting.jpg

  12. Weapons • Cannons • Rifles • Pistols • Swords • Ships http://media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-s/01/0f/72/6f/cannons-protect-the-river.jpg http://www.kidport.com/reflib/usahistory/civilwar/Images/ConfedWeapons.jpg

  13. Cannons • Napoleon 12 pound shot • Howitzer 12,24, and 32 pound shot Effective range of 250-1700 yards http://www.lindsayfincher.com/gallery/d/15047-1/antietam_battlefield_56_final_attack_cannons.jpg

  14. Rifles • Used from 1859-1872 by both the Confederates and the Union • Muzzle Loaded • 2-3 shots per/minute • Accurate from 100-400 yards http://www.kidport.com/reflib/usahistory/civilwar/Images/Rifles.jpg

  15. Pistols • Confederates: Colt 1851 Navy • Single action, 6 shot • Union: Colt Army 1860 • Single Action, 6 shot • Both Accurate 75-100 yards http://www.realarmorofgod.com/images/pistols-1.png

  16. Swords • 1850 officers Army Sword • Bayonet: Attached to rifle, close range http://www.tbhabitat.com/images/Civil_War_Accoutrements1.jpg http://www.neaca.com/images/Civil_War_US_Bayonet_with_Metal_Scabbard_1_.JPG

  17. Ships • U.S.S Monitor Fully Armored Ship Rotating Gun Turret • C.S.S North Carolina Ironclad War Ship http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/civil-war/1862/civil-war-ships.jpg

  18. Transportation • Trains: Transported supplies on the railroads • Ships: Transported supplies on the water • Horses: Carried soldiers to get to place to place • Wagons; Helped families move along the journey • Messenger: Transported messages to armies http://www.poconohistory.com/images/historyGraphics/counties/CivilWarTrain.jpg http://www.legendsofamerica.com/photos-americanhistory/Civil%20War%20Wagon,%201865-500.jpg http://www.old-picture.com/civil-war/pictures/Horse-War.jpg

  19. End of The Civil War • After the Appomattox battle, there were still minor battles as 175,000 Confederate troops remained in the field • The final surrender of Confederate troops occurred June 23, 1865 http://faculty.smu.edu/sweisenb/Allyn%20Cox%20Peace%20at%20the%20End%20of%20Civil%20War.jpg

  20. Civil War Effects on America's Future • If there had not been a Civil War: • there might still be slavery • We would be two separate countries. • The Union and Confederates would never get along. http://mapoftheunitedstates.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/united_states_of_america.jpg

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